hypertonic effect
To find the percent acidity of a solution, divide the amount of acid by the total solution volume and multiply by 100. This will give you the percentage of acidity in the solution.
Isotonic. A 0.9% NaCl solution is isotonic to red blood cells, meaning it has the same osmotic pressure as the cytoplasm of the cells, and therefore will not cause them to shrink or swell.
2 percent bromine solution typically has a reddish-brown color.
The chemist will use 100 liters of the 80% acid solution and 100 liters of the 30% acid solution to make a 200-liter solution that is 62% acid. The amount of acid in the 80% solution will be 0.8 * 100 = 80 liters, and in the 30% solution, it will be 0.3 * 100 = 30 liters.
To determine the amount of 18% solution to add: Let x = volume of 18% solution to be added. 0.18x + 0.10(360) = 0.15(x + 360) Solving for x, you would need to add 75 ml of the 18% solution to the 360 ml of 10% solution to obtain a 15% solution.
0.9%
5% in pure water
Injecting a person with a 10% saline solution would lead to an osmotic effect where water would be drawn out of cells into the bloodstream to help balance the increased salt concentration. This could potentially cause cells to shrink due to the loss of water, leading to cellular dehydration and potential complications.
because its osmotic presure is greater than of the cell
The solution of NaCl with the concentration 0,9 % is considered normal saline; the osmotic pressure is equal to the pressure in the cells.
Because the environment is Isotonic (having the same or equal osmotic pressure).
A pharmacist mixed a 20 percent solution with a 30 percent solution to obtain 100 liters of a 24 percent solution. How much of the 20 percent solution did the pharmacist use in the mixture (in liters).
Colloids: is a term used to collectively refer to the large molecular weight (nominally MW > 30,000) particles present in a solution. In normal plasma, the plasma proteins are the major colloids present. As the colloids are solutes they contribute to the total osmotic pressure of the solution. This component due to the colloids is typically quite a small percent of the total osmotic pressure. It is referred to as COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE (or sometimes as the ONCOTIC PRESSURE).
How much 50 percent antifreeze solution and 40 percent antifreeze solution should be combined to give 50 gallons of 46 percent antifreeze solution?
10
Normal Saline 0.9% is called an isotonic solution. A 0.0% saline solution is called a hypotonic solution. A solution of this concentration would cause water to diffuse into the red blood cells and cause them to burst open. A 10% saline solution is called a hypertonic solution. A solution of this concentration would cause water to diffuse out of the red blood cells, making them shrivel up and shrink.
2%