What is the effect of surge arrested on increase the voltage in medium voltage circuits?
That depends on the circuit - but note that in almost all real circuits the current is the dependent variable - you control the voltage and the current sets itself.
The generator terminal voltage will increase.
Ohm's Law states that Voltage = Resistance (Ohms) * Current (Ampere). So when you increase voltage, you increase current.
The frequency would decrease the gain and increase the output voltage
There will be no effect on the voltage. That is the effective voltage will be only 12 volt. But there will be increase of current.
Electromagnets are never used to increase or decrease the voltage in a circuit. These magnets in conjunction with a rotating device (an armature) can create a voltage but the do not have any effect on a voltage.
voltage would go up typically (you would raise the voltage, not the fan circuit), but it depends on the motor
Pin used to eliminate the effect of internal component voltage on the output of the device.
Rectifiers don't "stabilize the output voltage" of rectifier circuits when input voltage fluctuates. The rectifiers just rectify the input, and the output will fluctuate as the input does. Another form of "conditioning" of the rectified output is needed to address the issue of fluctuations. And we use the term regulation to talk about the effect of "stabilizing" an output voltage. Through regulation, the output will be resistant to changes in voltage when changes in the input voltage occur.
Ferranti Effect causes the receiving end voltage to be more than the sending end voltage. It occurs mainly in long transmission lines when they are lightly loaded. In this condition, the inductance of the lines becomes more resulting in increased receiving end voltage.
barrier voltage decreases by 2mV for every 1 degree increase in temperature.
By changing the length of wire, say reducing it, the resistance will drop and that will increase current flow but the voltage is less likely to change V=IR.