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The valence electrons of an atom are those electrons that are in its outer energy shell or that are available for bonding. The electrons more loosely held by the nucleus - are the ones that are gained, lost or shared.

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Q: What is the energy level farthest away from the nucleus of the atom that holds 8 or more valence electrons?
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Related questions

Is the outermost electron shell the highest or the lowest energy level shell?

No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.No, the farthest electrons are at the highest energy level.


What is the number of protons in the nucleus or the number the electrons in the energy levels called?

valence electrons


The valence electrons of which element has the highest energy hydrogen lithium sodium or potassium?

To determine this look at the periodic table. The larger the atom, the farther its valence electrons are from the nucleus. Therefore, potassium's valence electrons have the highest energy.


What parts of an atom participate in chemical reactions?

When an element reacts with another element, they form a compound. How a compound is formed has to do with the number of valence electrons. The valence electrons are the electrons which are held in the outer most energy level.


Is the valence electron farthest or closest to the nucleus?

No. By definition, valence electrons are the furthest electrons from the nucleus in the atom. They are the electrons most easily removed from (or added to) the atom to create ions. A loophole to this answer might be to say that hydrogen and helium only have 1 and 2 electrons respectively so their valence electrons are close. That's a matter of perspective, as no electrons are really "close" to the nucleus to begin with. A typical comparison is to imagine a grape seed in the middle of a football stadium. The grape seed represents the nucleus, and an electron would be a speck of dust on the outside of the stadium. No. By definition, valence electrons are the furthest electrons from the nucleus in the atom. They are the electrons most easily removed from (or added to) the atom to create ions. A loophole to this answer might be to say that hydrogen and helium only have 1 and 2 electrons respectively so their valence electrons are close. That's a matter of perspective, as no electrons are really "close" to the nucleus to begin with. A typical comparison is to imagine a grape seed in the middle of a football stadium. The grape seed represents the nucleus, and an electron would be a speck of dust on the outside of the stadium.


Why does valence electron give up outermost energy easily?

The force of attraction between the atom's nucleus and its valence electrons are the least. Hence valence electrons are lost easily.


What is it called when electrons in the inner energy levels block the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons?

nuclear shielding


If electrons have the most energy in an atom electrons in an electron cloud electrons in the outermost electron shell electrons in the innermost electron shell electrons in the nucleus?

Electrons in the outermost energy shell (valence shell) have the most energy.


What is the Outermost energy shell called?

Electrons in the outermost shell are called valence electrons.


How does the energy of the core electrons compare with the energy of valence electrons?

The energy of the valence electrons is greater than the energy of the core electrons.


How does the energy of core electrons compare with the energy of valence electrons?

The energy of the valence electrons is greater than the energy of the core electrons.


What is the number of the principal energy level in which of the valence electrons are found?

the inner energy level of an atom has a maximum # of