The escape velocity of our sun is nearly 1.4 million mph(1,381,755.55 mph), about 55 times greater than Earth's.
When calculating the velocity of the earth there are three major vectors to calculate. First, the velocity of the earth as it orbits the sun. Second, the velocity as the solar system rotates around the galaxy. Third, the velocity that the Milky Way galaxy is moving through the universe. The Earth moves at 30 km/sec around the sun. The sun moves at 250 km/sec around the Milky Way and finally, the Milky Way is moving at about 300 km/second.
The speed or velocity an object needs to escape from the gravitational field of a planet is called "Escape Velocity" In other words, the amount of kinetic energy needed to overcome the gravitational field. The expression is given in 1/2mv^2 - GMm/r (m= mass of object trying to overcome gravitational field) M(mass of the planet) V(Escape Velocity) G(universal constant which = 6.67E-11) r(distance from surface of planet or w/e) when you derive that formula, you will find that the velocity needed is: V= *square root of: 2GM/r
Earth's velocity around the Sun changes slightly throughout a given year. This is because Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle, but an ellipse that deviates slightly from a true circle. When Earth is closest to the Sun, in early January (Jan. 04), its velocity is a bit higher that its average yearly orbital velocity. This point in Earth's orbit is called perihelion. Six months later, on or about July fourth, Earth is at aphelion, its farthest distance from the Sun for a given year. During this time, Earth's velocity is slower than the yearly average. Earth's average orbital speed is 107,200 km per hour, or 66,610 miles per hour. When Earth is closer to the Sun, it moves faster; and when farther from the Sun, a little bit slower than the average.
While the Earth orbits around the Sun at a relative 66,700 miles per hour, the Sun is not a stationary object. It is generally accepted that the Earth, Sun, Milky Way and the Local Cluster all move through the Universe at 373 miles/second (600Km/s.)A widen perspective could include several other facts as well. The earth's rotational speed, depending on how close to the poles varies from 0 to 1040 miles/hour, which at the high end is about .288 miles/sec.This combined with the 66,700 mile/hour mentioned above, is about 18.5 miles/second.It is commonly known that the earth rotates around the sun. But the sun is not standing still, it also rotates on its spiral arm round the galaxy at about 447,000 miles/hour or 124 mile/sec.Combining this with the 18.5 mi/s =143 miles/second; 514,000 mi/h (827,000 km/h)Add this to the generally accepted view that the galaxy travels through the universe at about 373 mile/second (600km/sec):Total earth speed through space is about: 516 miles/second (830 km/s); 1,860,000 miles/hour (2,990,000 km/h)
About 209.5 days
The average velocity of Mars (with respect to the Sun) is 53900 miles per hour, or 86700 kilometers per hour.
A black hole.Imagine you are standing on the surface of the earth. You toss a ball up into the air at 100 miles an hour. It arcs upward, then falls back to the earth. Now you shoot the ball up at 1000 miles an hour. It goes up and up and up, thousands of feet, but eventually arcs over and falls back to earth.So now you get serious, and fling the ball up at 17,000 miles per hour. It leaves the earth, and goes into orbit.So you get another ball, and this time you fling it 25,000 miles an hour. That velocity exceeds earth's "escape" velocity, such that the ball sails up and away and never returns to the earth again, unless by accident as it drifts around the sun it.So if we shrink the earth down, but keep the same mass, surface escape velocity becomes larger. Maybe the same earth mass compacted into a sphere 4000 miles in diameter would have an escape velocity of 50,000 miles per hour. Keep shrinking the earth down, until it is the size of a marble, and escape velocity would exceed 186,300+ miles per second. This number is special, in that not even light can move that fast.So that is what a black hole is--a mass whose escape velocity exceeds the speed of light. Space is warped so much these objects are essentially "pinched off" from the rest of the universe.
Yes. Probes have already be sent to the Moon, and other planets; this requires a velocity very near the escape velocity from Earth. Other probes are leaving the Solar System, so they achieved the much higher escape velocity required to escape the attraction from the Sun.
67,062 miles per hour.
When calculating the velocity of the earth there are three major vectors to calculate. First, the velocity of the earth as it orbits the sun. Second, the velocity as the solar system rotates around the galaxy. Third, the velocity that the Milky Way galaxy is moving through the universe. The Earth moves at 30 km/sec around the sun. The sun moves at 250 km/sec around the Milky Way and finally, the Milky Way is moving at about 300 km/second.
Jupiter 1 Orbit of Sun 4332.59 Days 1 Rotation 9 hour 55 min Mass 317 times more than Earth Volume 1318 times more than Earth Escape Velocity 214,203 km/h(133,100 mph) Distance From Sun 777 million kilometers(483 million miles) Average Temperature -153°C(-244° F) Atmosphere hydrogen, helium, methane Diameter 142,983 kilometers(88,846 Miles)
The speed or velocity an object needs to escape from the gravitational field of a planet is called "Escape Velocity" In other words, the amount of kinetic energy needed to overcome the gravitational field. The expression is given in 1/2mv^2 - GMm/r (m= mass of object trying to overcome gravitational field) M(mass of the planet) V(Escape Velocity) G(universal constant which = 6.67E-11) r(distance from surface of planet or w/e) when you derive that formula, you will find that the velocity needed is: V= *square root of: 2GM/r
Because the temperature is high enough that the thermal energy of a molecule or atom means that its velocity is higher than the escape velocity (about 7 miles/sec for the Earth). For a given energy, velocity2 is proportional to energy/mass.
Venus orbits the Sun at about 78,341 miles per hour.
If you mean to escape into space, that is called the "escape velocity". How much this is depends on whether you are talking about planet Earth, the Moon, the Sun, Jupiter, Sirius B, etc.
21,637 miles per hour or 34,821 kilometers per hour in its orbit around the Sun.
The earth revolves around the Sun at 17 miles a second or 67000 mph.