This is called an eclipse, or more specifically a "solar eclipse".
The Moon, being much closer to Earth than the Sun, appears approximately the same size, and its shadow can briefly create a region of decreased brightness over a small area of the Earth. The phenomenon also allows for observation (using the proper eye protection) of the outer ring of the Sun, or corona.
That would be called fog.
Gravity is strongest at the earths surface because it's atmosphere is v dense and so the force inc.this happens because force is directly proportional to density.
DIP
You can stand on the moon surface if you can get there
Earths surface of gravity is 4.6m/s2 more than moons.
a total eclipse
no
The epicenter
yes
The epicenter
The focus is the point in the earths crust where the earthquake originates and the epicentre is the point in the earths surface directly above the focus.
crust
This is known as the epicentre.
water cycle
The point directly above the focus of an earthquake is called the epicenter. It is usually the point of greatest destruction.
aeration zone
epicenter