pre-sentence investigation
The examination of a convicted offender's background prior to sentencing is often referred to as a pre-sentence investigation (PSI). This investigation typically includes gathering information about the individual's criminal history, personal circumstances, and any mitigating or aggravating factors that may be relevant to the sentencing decision. The PSI report helps the court make a more informed decision about an appropriate sentence based on the offender's background.
The sentencing principle that objectively considers an offender's criminal history in the sentencing decision is the principle of proportionality. This principle seeks to ensure that the punishment is appropriate to the seriousness of the offense and the offender's prior criminal record.
On average, about one-third of drivers arrested or convicted of driving while intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol are repeat offenders. These individuals are at a higher risk of causing accidents and are more likely to have alcohol-related problems.
"Recidivism" refers to the tendency for a convicted criminal to reoffend after being released from prison. It is commonly used in the criminal justice system to measure the rate at which offenders return to criminal behavior.
The apostrophe goes before the "s" in "offenders," making it "offenders'." This indicates that something belongs to the offenders.
Offenders who commit serious crimes often face legal consequences.
Incapacitation, is the goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to protect innocent members of society from offenders.
Rehabilitation
it allowed wealthy offenders to circumvent sentencing guidelines.
community service
The sentencing principle that objectively considers an offender's criminal history in the sentencing decision is the principle of proportionality. This principle seeks to ensure that the punishment is appropriate to the seriousness of the offense and the offender's prior criminal record.
Specific Deterrence
If you haven't been convicted of a sexually oriented offense, then you are NOT a sex offender.
The sentencing philosophy based on this goal is known as incapacitation. It aims to protect society by removing dangerous offenders from the community, typically through incarceration, to prevent them from committing further harm.
right to vote
"Truth in Sentencing" is the colloquial or media term applied to the mandatory minimum time laws. The only guarantee within these laws from state to state is that offenders will serve the minimum portion of their sentence, effectively eliminating the possibility of earned good behavior credit. The Violent Crim Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 set aside $4 billion in federal prison construction funds (called Truth in Sentencing Incentive Funds) for states that adopt truth in sentencing laws and are able to guarantee that certain violent offenders will serve 85% of their sentenceTruth in sentencing - a close correspondence between the sentence imposed on an offender and the time actually served before release from prison.
drug related offences
Three strikes laws are a type of sentencing law that mandates life imprisonment for individuals convicted of three or more serious crimes. They are designed to deter repeat offenders and ensure longer sentences for habitual criminals. Some argue that they are effective in reducing crime rates, while others criticize them for being too harsh and disproportionately affecting minorities.