0
k
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is an example of a substitution?
scapes substitute
What is a good example of substitution?
scapes substitute
Is Williamson's synthesis an example of nucleophilic substitution rxn?
Williamson's synthesis an example of nucleophilic substitution rxn, in this rxn an alkyl halide is allowed to react with a Na alkokide.
How would you describe a situation in which substitution occurs?
Substitution can occur in a great many different situations. Substitution usually occurs when someone is scheduled to teach for example and becomes sick.
What is one example of a substitution mutation?
sicke cell disease
What does substitution mean in mathematics provide an example?
If: x+y = 15 and y is 7 then by substitution of 7 into the equation x must equal 8
The substitution of one base for another during DNA replication is an example of what?
Mutations
Discuss the SN reaction with example?
The SN reaction is a substitution reaction. An example of the SN reaction is Br. H3CH2C.
In chemistry what is substitution?
A substitution reaction is one where one functional group replaces another. For example, the -OH group on an alcohol could be replaced by a Bromine atom from NaBr.
What is difference between monoalphabetic and polyalphabetic cipher?
In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are a random permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet: plaintext letters: a b c d e f ..... substitution letters: t h i j a b ..... • The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In other words, the key in this case is the actual random permutation of the alphabet used. For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be used example: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p' then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'.. In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used for every substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitution rule changes continuously from letter to letter according to the elements of the encryption key. Example for polyalphabetic: key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraab plaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoods ciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK..................... • The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.
Difference of polyalphabetic substitution cipher and monoalphabetic cipher?
mono meant one so substitution the replaced values as one character each value of alphabetic substitute A-Z . Plain text: a b c d e….. Substitution: d e f g h….. Polyalphabetic it's nothing but.. ploy meant more than one so its contain the more than one letters to substitution then also here using the key. Mono and ploy are using the same techniques of the substitution. Substitutions are having mono and ploy and then etc… In a monoalphabetic cipher, our substitution characters are a random permutation of the 26 letters of the alphabet: plaintext letters: a b c d e f ..... substitution letters: t h i j a b ..... • The key now is the sequence of substitution letters. In other words, the key in this case is the actual random permutation of the alphabet used. For a particular alphabet, only one substitution can be used example: if the substitution letter for 'a' is 't' and for 'd' it is 'p' then if the keyword happens to be "tpp"..... then we can encrypt the message as "add"(note that the substitution letter for 'd' is only 'p'.. In a monoalphabetic cipher, the same substitution rule is used for every substitution. In a polyalphabetic cipher, the substitution rule changes continuously from letter to letter according to the elements of the encryption key. Example for polyalphabetic: key: abracadabraabracadabraabracadabraab plaintext: canyoumeetmeatmidnightihavethegoods ciphertext: CBEYQUPEFKMEBK..................... • The Vigenere cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher.
An example of mutation?
The substitution of one triplet code in the DNA that codes for an mRNA that codes for an amino acid that makes up a protein. Sickle cell trait is an example of this. One amino acid substitution in a B chain of hemoglobin and you have an allele that will code for sickle cell trait.
