The overall charge on the compound HF is zero.
No, hydrogen bonding occurs in covalent compounds in which hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. These elements will pull electrons towards them getting a partial negative charge and giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.The actual hydrogen bonding occurs when the partial positive charge on one such molecule is attracted to the partial negative charge on another.Technically it isn't a type of bond.
That statement is incorrect. HF is a polar molecule because fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, causing the electron density to be pulled closer to the fluorine atom. As a result, HF has a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the fluorine atom.
Fluoride is an ion consisting of a single atom of fluorine atom with a -1 charge. The fluoride in toothpaste and other dental products is sodium fluoride , consisting of sodium, and fluorine.
Don't type "the following" if you don't provide a list.
All atoms have the same overall charge with the exception of ionization (electrons are lost or gained). since there are the same amount of protons and electrons in an atom, the negative and positive cancel each other out.
Fluorine has the most negative charge when it is bonded with hydrogen, rather than any other element in the periodic table.
When hydrogen and fluorine atoms bond, a permanent net dipole forms resulting from hydrogen being covalently bonded to the fluorine as hydrogen bonds form. the hydrogen bond is the strongest type of intermolecular force since the hydrogen nucleus is extremely small and positively charged and fluorine is very electronegative so that the electron on the hydrogen atom is strongly attracted to the fluorine. this leaves a highly localised positive charge on the hydrogen atom and highly negative localised charge on the fluorine. this means the electrostatic attraction between these molecules will be greater than for the polar molecules that do not have hydrogen covalently bonded to either fluorine. because the fluorine atom is unstable, as is the hydrogen, because they have not filled up their valence shell, they bond together quickly, and because of their opposing charges, very strongly. have a look at some online animations, with will become very clear to you. (-) (-) (-) (strong hydrogen bonds) (-) F ----------------------------------------… H (+) (-) (-) it looks a little bit like that, the (-) negative charges on the fluorine attract the positive (+) charge on the hydrogen, forming in hydrogen bonds (----). The fluorine has 7 electrons and the (---) is where both H and F share the electron.
A polar bond with a small negative charge on the fluorine and a small positive charge on the hydrogen
For hydrogen atoms to have the ability to create hydrogen bonds they must be bonded to an electronegative atom such as fluorine or oxygen. (This creates a partial positive charge on the hydrogen.) Since hydrocarbons are composed of only hydrogen and carbon there is no polarity in the bonds (electronegativity difference of 0.4).
No, in CH3F all the hydrogen atoms are bonded to carbon, which is not very electronegative. In order to form hydrogen bonds a molecule must have hydrogen bonded directly to ahifhly electronegative element such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
No, hydrogen bonding occurs in covalent compounds in which hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. These elements will pull electrons towards them getting a partial negative charge and giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.The actual hydrogen bonding occurs when the partial positive charge on one such molecule is attracted to the partial negative charge on another.Technically it isn't a type of bond.
they are covalently bonded
That statement is incorrect. HF is a polar molecule because fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, causing the electron density to be pulled closer to the fluorine atom. As a result, HF has a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the fluorine atom.
All the listed elements form ions with a charge of 1, if "1" is taken as the absolute value of the charge on the ion. For fluorine, however, the corresponding ion has a charge of -1.
Fluoride is an ion consisting of a single atom of fluorine atom with a -1 charge. The fluoride in toothpaste and other dental products is sodium fluoride , consisting of sodium, and fluorine.
I'm assuming you mean when they're bonded to each other - oxygen is more electronegative, so it will have a partial negative charge, and hydrogen will have a partial positive charge.
oxygen atoms have -2 charge where hydrogen generally have +1