First, enzymes attach to a cap of chemically modified guanine nucleotides to the starting end of the mRNA molecule. Then, other enzymes replace part of the opposite end with a tail of 100-200 adenine nucleotides. This addition is called a poly-A-tail. Finally, internal segments that do not code for protein are removed. These are called introns. The parts of the transcript that remain are called exons.
Hope that helps!
It is run through The Spliceosome for the removal of the Introns and the re-splicing together of the Exons. Then it gets a Cap and a poly-A tail.
mRNA
Intronsare intervening sequence of DNA; does NOT code for a protein.Exons are expressed squence of DNA; codes for a protein.
Spliceosomes
the primary transcript usually has a exons and introns which need to undergo splicing to remove the introns and re-splicing to join the exons ..after this process the resulting mRNA is a mature mRNA.
mRNA is the template for the final product, which will be a protein. A ribosome sticks to the mRNA template and reads the bases along it, 3 at a time. each 3 is a codon and represents a different amino acid. A tRNA molecule, with compliment bases on it, binds to the ribosome and mRNA. it has the amino acid on it that corresponds to the codon on the mRNA. This happens all the way down the molecule, the amino acids get joined together and you end up with a protein. the mRNA is degraded as it is read. Hope this helps. =-D
mRNA
Intronsare intervening sequence of DNA; does NOT code for a protein.Exons are expressed squence of DNA; codes for a protein.
Spliceosomes
the primary transcript usually has a exons and introns which need to undergo splicing to remove the introns and re-splicing to join the exons ..after this process the resulting mRNA is a mature mRNA.
The mRNA produced by transcription is similar to a rough cut of a film that needs a bit of editing. A specialized nucleotide is added to the beggining of each mRNA molecule, which forms a cap. It helps the mRNA starand bind to a ribosome and prevents the strand from being broken down to fast. The end of the mRNA molecule gets a string of A nucleotides, called the tail, that helps the mRNA molecule exit the nucleus.
mRNA (and other RNA) molecule is built during transcription of DNA. mRNA transcript undergoes for processing to become mature. They transported to cytoplasm for the protein synthesis.
In prokaryotic cells, mRNA is directly produced. In eukaryotic cells, the first product is called the primary transcript.
Amino acids are linked to make proteins as a ribosome moves along the mRNA transcript.
mRNA is the template for the final product, which will be a protein. A ribosome sticks to the mRNA template and reads the bases along it, 3 at a time. each 3 is a codon and represents a different amino acid. A tRNA molecule, with compliment bases on it, binds to the ribosome and mRNA. it has the amino acid on it that corresponds to the codon on the mRNA. This happens all the way down the molecule, the amino acids get joined together and you end up with a protein. the mRNA is degraded as it is read. Hope this helps. =-D
During mRNA processing, non-coding regions of the transcript are spliced out. These regions are called introns. Coding regions are called exons.
transcript
transcription