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number of moles = mass of the material/molar mass
The molar mass is 20 g.
# of moles = Mass÷ Formula weight Example: 6 grams of Carbon atoms Carbon has an atomic mass of 12 grams so according to the Equation # of moles = 6÷ 12 = 0.5 moles For a compound such as CO2 , Formula weight = ( 1 mole of carbon atom weighs 12 grams + 2 moles of oxygen atoms weighs 32 grams ) 44 grams. Example: 24 grams of carbon dioxide = 24÷ 44 = 0.5454 moles So for sodium, # of moles = 45.48 g ÷ 22.99g/mole = moles You divide!
It depends on what the subtance is, i.e. whether there is 272g of copper, sodium chloride, lithium hydroxide or what. The way to calculate the amount of a subtance in moles is to divide the mass of the substance (in grams) by the atomic mass, molecular mass or formula mass of the element, molecular compound or ionic compound respectively, as the case may be.
The formula mass for boron nitrate is 197 grams per mole.
number of moles = mass of the material/molar mass
The molar mass of a compound is expressed in grams.
This depends on the compound.
Moles = Mass (g) x Molar mass (g)
The molar mass is 20 g.
The molar mass of ammonia is about 17 grams, so that 3 moles would have a mass of 51 grams.
Assume the compound has a molar mass of 100 grams, from the information given, 32.2 grams is Calcium and 67.8 grams is Nitrogen.You then find the moles of each, which would be moles of Ca and moles of N.Dividing the two moles gives you the mole fraction: which we approximate to 6. This means that for every 1 mole of Ca, there are 6 moles of N, thus the answer is
Using the formula number of moles = mass divided by molar massso mass = number of moles X molar massFind molar mass by adding up the masses of all the atoms in your substance.A good way to remember this is as the formula g/mw = moles, and the mnemonic for this is"Mine workers (mw= molecular weight) under ground (grams of compound you are dealingwith = Moles!
The molar mass of ammonia is about 17 grams, so that 3 moles would have a mass of 51 grams.
You can only calculate the empirical formula because you do not have a mass of this compound given. To do the empirical formula assume 100 grams and change percent to grams. Get moles. 80 grams Carbon (1 mole C/12.01 grams) = 6.66 moles C 20 grams hydrogen (1 mole H/1.008 grams) = 19.84 moles H the smallest becomes 1 in the empirical formula and the other number is divided by it, Thus; H/C 19.84 moles H/6.66 moles C = 2.9, which we call 3 so, CH3 --------------- is the empirical formula To get the molecular formula tour question needed to read; How to calculate molecular formula from such ans such mass of compound with these percentages of elements, Which, of course, your question did not provide. Then you would have divided that given mass by the mass total of the elements of the empirical formula, got a whole number by which you would have multiplied the numbers of your empirical formula to get molecular formula.
# of moles = Mass÷ Formula weight Example: 6 grams of Carbon atoms Carbon has an atomic mass of 12 grams so according to the Equation # of moles = 6÷ 12 = 0.5 moles For a compound such as CO2 , Formula weight = ( 1 mole of carbon atom weighs 12 grams + 2 moles of oxygen atoms weighs 32 grams ) 44 grams. Example: 24 grams of carbon dioxide = 24÷ 44 = 0.5454 moles So for sodium, # of moles = 45.48 g ÷ 22.99g/mole = moles You divide!
Multiply the number of moles by the molecular weight of the compound (or atomic weight for an element) to find the mass in grams.