use for extraction the caffeine
Dichloromethane is a water-immiscible solvent that works well, because caffeine is highly soluble in it
aqueous layer
Dichloromethane can be used for extraction of lipids from seaweeds. There are still many ongoing studies as the best method for lipid extraction but no standards have been put into place.
acetate is added to solublize and liberate the caffeine for extraction . and can be used to precipitate out undesired impurities
volume by volume extraction by acetone and hexane, acetonitrile and dichloromethane
Sodium chloride improve the yield of caffeine extraction from water during the process of decaffeinization.
No, it is effectively insoluble. Because of this property, dichloromethane is often used in the final stages of separating caffeine from coffee. We are generally left with a solution of caffeine and glucose. The caffeine is highly soluble in dichloromethane, while the glucose is not soluble at all. This property allows us to easily separate the caffeine and the glucose.
Caffeine is a polar molecule thus it has hydrophobic portions, and dichloromethane is s polar organic solvent which is fairly good at dissolving most organic molecules. In water caffeine dissolves for the most part via formation of hydrogen bonds where atoms with free electron pairs are involved, and the solubility of caffeine in water in 2.2mg/mL at 25 C, 180 mg/mL at 80 C, and 670 mg/mL at 100 C. where caffeine is not all soluble in water at room temperatureWhen caffeine is brought in close contact with dichloromethane most of the caffeine migrates into the organic layer.
Caffeine is removed in factories using super critical fluid extraction. That uses carbon dioxide under pressure (as a liquid) to pull the caffeine out, which can then be evaporated off. Caffeine can be extracted in an laboratory by adjusting to the right pH, followed by extraction with an organic solvent like hexane.
doesn't it allow the caffeine to migrate into solution which can be evaporated away just to leave the extracted caffeine?
dichloromethane
Tannins are neutralized by potassium carbonate, remain in the water solution and caffeine is easily extracted with methylene chloride.