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Basically, it performs the synthesis and modification of proteins and their shipping to the Golgi for further modification (O-glycosylation, for instance ), then the Golgi is the shipping department of the cell.. The smooth ER has to do with the modification of lipids and carbohydrates, and detoxification of the cell.

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The Endoplasmic Reticulum as a whole works to compartmentalize the cell by weaving into sheets all across the cell. The portions of the ER studded with ribosomes (labeled Rough) synthesize proteins while the portions without ribosomes (labeled Smooth) synthesize lipids. Basically, if you compare a cell to a city, the endoplasmic reticula are the roads in which materials can be processed and moved around inside of the cell.

It has ribosomes inside which make and sort proteins (also known as synthesis). Rough endoplasmic reticula synthesize proteins, while smooth endoplasmic reticula synthesize lipids and steroids, metabolize carbohydrates and steroids, and regulate calcium concentration, drug detoxification, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins.

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There are two parts of the endoplasmic reticulum; the smooth and the rough. The endoplasmic reticulum has several general functions, one being the facilitation of protein folding and the transport of synthesized proteins in cisternae. Only proteins that are folded properly are transported into the Golgi complex from the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. The "ER" also attaches oligosaccharides in a process called Glycosylation. ( N-glycosylation ) 1. Proteins that are transported by the endoplasmic reticulum.

2. Glycosylation

3. Disulfide bond formation and rearrangement

4. Drug Metabolism
golgi apparatus
rough er is found through the cell

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6y ago
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10y ago

The main function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum is to transport materials to other locations.

There are two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum - rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

The rough ER is responsible for the production and export of proteins.

The smooth ER breaks down toxic drugs and toxic byproducts. It also stores steroids and ions for the cell.

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8y ago

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is covered in ribosomes and helps produce most of the proteins. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) does not have these ribosomes, and is almost solely for producing lipids.

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9y ago

Endoplasmic Reticulum has many functions. The main functions are folding of protein and transport of synthesized proteins

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11y ago

transporttation network

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3y ago

production of lipids A+

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Q: What is the functions of endoplasmic reticulum?
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Related questions

What does the smooth endoplasm reticulum do for the cell?

A smooth endoplasmic reticulum can be used for transportation. I think there are more functions but I'm not sure what they are. Also, a rough endoplasmic reticulum is just like smooth endoplasmic reticulum except with ribosomes attached.


What functions primarily as an intercellular highway?

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum


Why is endoplasmic reticulum nickname ER?

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules and flattened sacs that serve many functions in the cell. ER is an acronym from the first letters of each word. e- endoplasmic; r- reticulum.


What is the organelle that synthesizes lipids?

It is the smooth ER. They also produce lysosmes and peroxisomes


Where can one view images of a smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

To view images of smooth endoplasmic reticulum one could look for biology books. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has functions with the production in several metabolic processes, it is "smooth" because it is not studded with ribosomes.


What organelle functions as a pathway to ship proteins and is dotted with ribosomes?

Endoplasmic Reticulum!


What builds proteins for cell functions?

Proteins are made in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.


How are the functions of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus related?

In microbiology cells ( cytology).


How are the functions of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi and apparatus related?

In microbiology cells ( cytology).


What are the functions of the ribosomes and Golgi bodies.?

The Endoplasmic Reticulum and then is transfered to the Golgi bodies.


What areThe three major functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Synthesis, storage, transport


What organelle acts as the highway to transport proteins?

endoplasmic reticulum