Possibly the Antipodes Islands off the south east coast of New Zealand.
If you're in Liverpool then Bristol is furthest. If you're in Bristol then Liverpool is furthest. If you're in neither then it depends where you are.
Winter takes place when the earth is furthest from the sun. Winter also provides a time for the earth and wildlife to regenerate.
Neptune is officially the furthest known planet from Earth in our solar system. Pluto was previously the furthest, but it is no longer classified as a planet.
Jerusalem
Edinburgh.
If you mean within the UK, it would be Inverness.
The furthest distance on Earth from Miami, FL would be the point furthest away from it, which is likely in China or Southeast Asia. The specific location would depend on the point on the earth's surface that is considered farthest from Miami.
If you are referring to Earth, the sun is furthest at the summer solstice (June 21st).
The county furthest to the west of the UK mainland is Cornwall, provided the Scilly Islands is not included.
australia i think :s
bristol
Antarctica