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abstraction is show nonessential data to user ,
Data abstraction is the reduction of a body of data to a simplified representation of the whole. Data abstraction is usually the first step in database design in order to create a simplified framework that can be added to in order to complete the database.
no
health
Abstraction: Abstraction refers to removal/reduction of irrelevant data or unnecessary data or confidential data from a Class. Data hiding: Data hiding is a feature provided by the abstraction for hiding the data from the class.
select*from stludent
how data are stored would be in a physical layer
Data Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism
Abstraction means that all information exist but only the relevent information is provided to the user. Encapsulation assists abstraction by providing a mean of suppressing the non-essential details.
external level
The basic idea of data abstraction is to structure the programs that are to use compound data objects so that they operate on ``abstract data.'' That is, our programs should use data in such a way as to make no assumptions about the data that are not strictly necessary for performing the task at hand. At the same time, a ``concrete'' data representation is defined independent of the programs that use the data. The interface between these two parts of our system will be a set of procedures, called selectorsand constructors, that implement the abstract data in terms of the concrete representation. To illustrate this technique, we will consider how to design a set of procedures for manipulating rational numbers.bimzz
features are: 1. Inheritance 2. Polymorphism 3. Data Encapsulation 4. Data Abstraction etc..