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What is the ionising power of alpha?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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13y ago

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alpha particle is the heaviest(compared to gama and beta particle).....it has got haish positive charge and moves with a speed lower compared to beta and gama particle and therefore it ionizies the particles around it as it moves in its path

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15y ago
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11y ago

First of all, "Alpha" refers to atomic particles. Alpha particles are NOT nuclear radiation. The worst of the ionizing radiations are neutrons, and Gamma radiation. A piece of notebook paper is enough to stop Alpha particles dead in their tracks. A book, about 2 inches thick, stops Beta particles. Gamma, 1 foot of lead, or 3 feet of concrete. About the same for neutrons.

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Alpha radiation is an ionizing radiation.

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13y ago

Because, like Alabama Man, alpha particles are big, strong, and active! An alpha particle is about 16,000 times more massive than an electron and has twice their charge, but of opposite sign. Therefore, as alpha particles plow through a material, they're ripping electrons off of the atoms and molecules within that material left and right without breaking a sweat, ionizing all of those poor atoms and molecules in the process.

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13y ago

Between Alpha, Beta and Gamma, Alpha has the strongest ionising power but the weakest penetration power as it is stopped by a sheet of paper.

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10y ago

The higher collision rate of alpha produces a greater concentration of ionisation (over a short range)

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13y ago

very very ionising but can be stopped very easily

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Q: What is the ionising power of alpha?
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Related questions

Is alpha ionising or non ionising?

ionising


What is a good stopper of ionizing radiation?

If by ionising radiation you mean alpha radiation (the most ionising out of alpha, beta and gamma radiation) then about a millimetre of paper would stop it. alpha radiation ionises the molecules of anything it reaches, but can pass through very few things due to its immense ionising power. This includes human tissue, but in all honesty, a large dose of alpha radiation wouldn't do human tissue alot of good. In short, almost any material can stop ionising radiation.


What is the connection between the ionising power of radiation and its penetrating power?

Low ionising power results from great penetrating power.


What does ionising power mean?

Ionising power is the energy the particle has that is capable of 'knocking' electrons off an atom


Is cathode rays have maximum ionising power than alpha beta gamma rays?

Cathode (electron) rays have less ionizing potential than gamma, beta, and alpha rays (in increasing ionization potential).


Is alpha strongly or weakly ionising?

alpha particle is a strong ionizer as its mass is heavy and hence its kinetic energy is more.


What are beta and alpha rays?

Alpha: Highly ionising particles that can not penetrate the skin, smoke or most substances. It's only dangerous when inhaled or ingested. Beta: Is slightly less ionising but can penetrate air, layers of skin and paper. It's only slightly more dangerous than Alpha.


What type of radiation has the least ability to penetrate matter?

The Least penetrating form of radiation is Alpha as it only travels 10cm in air and is stopped by paper. Alpha is also the most ionising, Beta is less ionising still and Gamma is the least ionising as photons carry no charge so they have less effect.


What is the ionizing power of alpha particle?

A beta particle is equivalent to an electron. The difference is that beta particles originate in the nucleus before they are ejected while electrons originate outside the nucleus.


Does alpha penetrates materials?

if you are talking about radiation then yes but only few thin materialsalpha radiation is the weakest pentrating the strongest ionising


What is the danger of nuclear radiation?

Ionising radiation from Alpha, Beta and Gamma emissions (from radioactive materials) are harmful to most organs of the body.


Who invented the nuclear power?

Ionising radiation was discovered by Wilhelm Rontgen in 1885