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Q: What is the justification of choosing earth as the zero potential in practice?
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What is potential energy on the surface of the earth?

There is no absolute measure for potential energy. The calculation for potential energy depends on the chosen reference level. Quite often, the Earth's surface is chosen as the reference level - in this case, an object on the surface will have zero potential energy.


What is geothermal potential energy?

It is the energy released from earth's surface. It can be used to generate electricity.


What is the difference between protective earth and a ground?

Earth ground, in many cases - is used as a reference. The potential of a conductor who is directly connected to Earth Ground has a very low, consistant potential. It is used to help "define the electrical potential of conductors RELATIVE to the Earth's potential." A protective earth or P.E., is used to provide a path for current flow to prevent an end user from becoming exposed to a live component or conductor, mostly due to failing insulators (IE a short circuit melting a piece of insulation, exposing a live conductive wire that is in contact with the enclosure of a product - in which the user may be in contact with). The entire purpose of the PE is to provide a barrier between the end user and the live conductors to prevent shock hazard. The purpose of earth ground, is to provide a constant reference potential for other conductors.


What is earth's electric potential?

earth cant have a lot of potentials a it is a planet but the more electric that we use the faster we are going to run out of the energy source then what would you do


What do tornadoes tell us about the earth?

Tornadoes demonstrate the enormous amount of energy that Earth's atmosphere has the potential to release, and that even something as seemingly benign as air can turn violent.

Related questions

How potential energy arises from the earth?

potential energy arises from the earth through gravitational pull.


Justification of the problem why the sea is salty?

Salt is dissolved from the Earth and transported in oceans/seas by rivers.


Why the earth potential is considerd as zero potential?

its body is very large


Why is it logical to say that the potential of an earth connected object is zero?

potential depends on the charge of the object , as any object connected to earth can have no charge on it so the potential of any object connected to earth becomes zero.


Is potential energy on the surface of earth is always zero?

That depends on what reference level you have chosen. If the (arbitrary) reference level you chose is Earth's surface, then anything on the Earth's surface has zero potential energy. If you choose some higher reference level, an object on Earth's surface has a negative potential energy. If you choose a lower reference level, an object on Earth's surface would have a positive potential energy.


What is the potential on the surface of the earth?

There is no absolute measure for potential energy. The calculation for potential energy depends on the chosen reference level. Quite often, the Earth's surface is chosen as the reference level - in this case, an object on the surface will have zero potential energy.


What is potential energy on the surface of the earth?

There is no absolute measure for potential energy. The calculation for potential energy depends on the chosen reference level. Quite often, the Earth's surface is chosen as the reference level - in this case, an object on the surface will have zero potential energy.


What is potential energy called that depends on height?

Gravitational potential energy - it depends on the distance from the centre of gravity, so on Earth it depends on the height above the Earth's surface


What is potential energy dependent an object's weight and distance from earth's surface?

Gravitational potential energy.


Why neutral have zero voltage?

Your question should read, 'Why does a neutral have zero potential?' 'Voltage' means 'potential difference', and you cannot have a potential difference at a single point. A neutral doesn't necessarily have zero potential although it is connected to earth (ground). This is because the potential of earth isn't literally zero; it's just considered to be zero, in the same way that sea level is considered to be zero in terms of height. Furthermore, there is often a voltage drop between the neutral and earth -in which case, the potential of the neutral can be several volts higher than the potential of earth.


What is the potential difference between earth wire and live wire?

In formal electrical jargon, "potential difference" describes voltage. So a 120 V live wire should have a 120 V potential to the earth wire.AnswerIt depends where you live. In Europe, the nominal potential difference between a line and earth conductor is approx 230 V (approximately, because earth potential might be a little lower than the neutral potential); for North America, the nominal potential difference is about 120 V.


What is the basic unit of measurement for electrical potential?

Potential is measured in volts. The potential at any point is always measured with respect to another point, such as (but not necessarily) earth. So, if the potential at point A measures, say, +12 V with respect to earth, and the potential at point B measures, say, -12 V with respect to earth, then the potential difference between points A and B is +12 V - (-12 V), or 24 volts.