The Kell Antigen system is a system of antigens on the surface of human's red blood cells. The antigens are the distinguishing factor in the human blood type and also important for the immunology of the human body.
Any. Being Kell positive, they will not form an antibody to an antigen their body possesses. The person can receive Kell pos or neg blood.
Means the red cells bear the K-Antigen, which belongs to the Kell bloodgroup
The Kell Antigen system is a system of antigens on the surface of human's red blood cells. The antigens are the distinguishing factor in the human blood type and also important for the immunology of the human body.
Anti-Kpa is an antibody formed in response to exposure to the Kpa antigen through pregnancy or transfusion. Kpa is also known as Penny-a, and is in the Kell blood group system. It is known as a low-frequency antigen because it is only found in around 1-2% of the population. The other Kell blood group system antigens include Kell (K), Cellano (k), Penny-b (Kpb), Sutter (Jsa), and Matthews (Jsb).
The Kell family of antigens found on red blood cells have been associated with hemolytic transfusion reactions and with hemolytic disease. Individuals lacking a specific Kell antigen and having a blood transfusion may experience destruction of the new cells by hemolysis. To avoid this, they must be transfused with blood from donors who are also K0. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia may also occur when the body produces an antibody against a K blood group antigen on its own red blood cells, leading to destruction of the red blood cells with resulting anemia.
Currently about 30 different blood group systems are known in humans but the ones of clinical significance are the ABO system, Rh system, Kell, MNS, Lewis etc.The importance of blood group systems lies in transfusion and transplant medicine as we can receive blood (or organ) from only an individual whose blood group matches ours. In case of mismatch, the body's immune system recognizes the 'foreign' antigen and fights it leading to disease states.People without Kell antigens (K0), must be transfused with blood from donors who are also K0 to prevent hemolysis (breaking down RBCs).The K (K1) antigen (antibody) is very immunogenic and causes strong reactions in case of mismatched blood transfusion and severe fetal anemia in sensitized mothers.It is produced only after exposure to the antigen as a result of pregnancy or repeated blood transfusions.
George Kell's birth name is George Clyde Kell.
Ayla Kell's birth name is Ayla Marie Kell.
Reginald Kell died in 1981.
Rob Kell was born in 1902.
Rob Kell died in 1983.
Chip Kell was born in 1949.