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The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, this means that the products (left side) and reactants (right side) must have the same amount of all the elements, no new ones can form or be lost.

Ex. looking at the equation

H2 + N2 --> NH3

there are two hydrogens on the left side and three on the right side, while there are two nitrogens on the left side and only one on the right side

We must therefore "balance" the equation by adding the proper coeffecients in front.

We end up with:

3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3

we have the same number of each element on either side

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Q: What is the law of conservation of mass how is it related to balance a chemical equation?
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