Limitations of standard optical microscopy (bright field microscopy) lie in three areas;
Live cells in particular generally lack sufficient contrast to be studied successfully, internal structures of the cell are colourless and transparent. The most common way to increase contrast is to stain the different structures with selective dyes, but this involves killing and fixing the sample. Staining may also introduce artifacts, apparent structural details that are caused by the processing of the specimen and are thus not a legitimate feature of the specimen.
These limitations have all been overcome to some extent by specific microscopy techniques that can non-invasively increase the contrast of the image. In general, these techniques make use of differences in the refractive index of cell structures. It is comparable to looking through a glass window: you (bright field microscopy) don't see the glass but merely the dirt on the glass. There is however a difference as glass is a denser material, and this creates a difference in phase of the light passing through. The human eye is not sensitive to this difference in phase but clever optical solutions have been thought out to change this difference in phase into a difference in amplitude (light intensity
It is defined as the capacity of an optical system to resolve point objects as separate objects. Larger the aperture of optical system greater will be its limits of resolution.
diffraction
It is easier to view because it already has a light source. *Basically you can not use living tissue with Electron Microscopes, but only Light compound ones. "Because electron microscopes require a vacuum to operate samples must e preserved & dehydrated before they are placed inside the microscope. Meaning that living cells cannot be observed with electron microscopes, only with the light ones."
Get a bigger telescope. Resolution is proportional to the size of the telescope. But due to the atmosphere, there is a practical limit beyond which it makes no difference what the telescope size is.
Because microscopes come with a special magnifying glass that can show things smaller than the resolution.
50 picometers (pm)
The limit resolution is (520/2.1)= 247.61 or 248
Resolution power (optics) is the reciprocal of limit of resolution.It is described for optical instruments like microscope,telescope etc. Limit of resolution is the minimum distance between two closely placed objects so that their image can be viewed distinctly by a microscope.
Cannot provide spatial resolution below the diffraction limit of specific specimen features http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/fluorescence/fluorescenceintro.html
As far as I know, it is limited by the technology - it is dependent on how elaborate and sensitive detectors we are able to manufacture.
We can hardly differentiate the four lines drawn within a one-milimeter-length (250 micrometer). Below this line lies the realm which is invisible to human unaided eye: 200-250 micrometer The resolution of the light microscope cannot be smaller than the half of the wavelength of the visible light, which is 0.4-0.7 micrometer. When we use green light (0.4 micron), we can see the objects which is, at most, about 0.2 micron (200 nanometer). Below this point, light microscope is useless, because we must use a wavelength smaller than 400 micrometer. The waves that associate the electrons has smaller wavelength. Then we can use electrons, but in an electron microscope. ahmetcorak
You can look at any type of sample under an electron microscope. Depending on the sample, it can handle a certain amount of electrons on the surface (from the microscope). After this limit is reached, no image from the microscope can be obtained. This is because electrons can no longer "stick" to the sample and they start flying around crazily. Coating the sample with another substance, such as gold or lead, will allow the sample to handle a greater amount of electrons. The larger the amount of electrons on the surface, the finer the details one can obtain from their sample.
It is defined as the capacity of an optical system to resolve point objects as separate objects. Larger the aperture of optical system greater will be its limits of resolution.
Resolving power = 0.5x wavelength/ numerical aperture (n sin theta)n sin theta in most microscope have value = 1.2 and 1.4therefore:R. P. = 0.5x500nm/ 1.25 = 200nm = 0.2 microns.(conv. 1000nm = 1micron).
diffraction
There is no resolution limit for HTML. The maximum resolution you can see depends on your video card, monitor, and operating system settings. However, images with larger resolution take much longer to load than those with optimized resolution.
It is easier to view because it already has a light source. *Basically you can not use living tissue with Electron Microscopes, but only Light compound ones. "Because electron microscopes require a vacuum to operate samples must e preserved & dehydrated before they are placed inside the microscope. Meaning that living cells cannot be observed with electron microscopes, only with the light ones."