Article III of the US Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch.
Section 1 establishes the power of the US Supreme Court and lower courts.
Section 2 establishes the jurisdiction of Federal courts.
Section 3 deals with the crime of treason.
Article III - The Judicial BranchSection 1 - Judicial powers
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
Section 2 - Trial by Jury, Original Jurisdiction, Jury Trials
(The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority; to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls; to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction; to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; to Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of another State; between Citizens of different States; between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.) (This section in parentheses is modified by the 11th Amendment.)
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
Section 3 - Treason Note
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
Article 3 of the United States Constitution focuses on the Judicial Branch of the federal government.
The Judicial Branch
Judicial
The first article of the US Constitution focuses on Congress rather than the executive or judicial branches of government. The purpose of this is the structure of the legislative branch of government. This branch consists of the senate and the house of representatives who are direct links to the citizens within their states. The government was designed to operate based on the voices of the people.
There are three main branches of government in the United States, the executive, the legislative, and the judicial branches of government. The main responsibility of the legislative branch of government is to write and pass laws.
The duty of the executive branch is to carry out the laws. In other words, run all of the government not directly related to Congress nor to the Court system.At the head is the president. Immediately below him are the 15 cabinet secretaries and a few other agency heads that report directly to the president.Department of CommerceDepartment of Homeland SecurityDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of EducationDepartment of DefenseDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of LaborDepartment of StateDepartment of EnergyDepartment of Veterans AffairsDepartment of InteriorDepartment of TreasuryDepartment of TransportationThe Attorney GeneralYou can probably figure out from their names what these departments focus on doing.
The power of government is divided into three branches so that each one can focus on a specific task for which it was designed (making laws, enforcing laws, and judging laws). However there is always a chance that one branch can become out of control and so there is the checks and balances system to keep each branch in control.
To ensure that no one branch of government would grow too strong.
The first article of the US Constitution focuses on Congress rather than the executive or judicial branches of government. The purpose of this is the structure of the legislative branch of government. This branch consists of the senate and the house of representatives who are direct links to the citizens within their states. The government was designed to operate based on the voices of the people.
judicial
It clarifies some of the Constitution's vagueness about presidential disability. It sets up the terms for when a vice president can step in for the president when he is disabled
There are three main branches of government in the United States, the executive, the legislative, and the judicial branches of government. The main responsibility of the legislative branch of government is to write and pass laws.
The duty of the executive branch is to carry out the laws. In other words, run all of the government not directly related to Congress nor to the Court system.At the head is the president. Immediately below him are the 15 cabinet secretaries and a few other agency heads that report directly to the president.Department of CommerceDepartment of Homeland SecurityDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of EducationDepartment of DefenseDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of LaborDepartment of StateDepartment of EnergyDepartment of Veterans AffairsDepartment of InteriorDepartment of TreasuryDepartment of TransportationThe Attorney GeneralYou can probably figure out from their names what these departments focus on doing.
The delegates wrote the Constitution because the Articles of Confederation, which were written after the American Revolution, were failing. The Articles did not focus on a much-needed central government.
Article II defines the American Presidency
The focus was concerned with social order and good government
Central of burning place
The power of government is divided into three branches so that each one can focus on a specific task for which it was designed (making laws, enforcing laws, and judging laws). However there is always a chance that one branch can become out of control and so there is the checks and balances system to keep each branch in control.
To ensure that no one branch of government would grow too strong.
Selden Smyser is the author of "The Art of Listening" and "The Power of Listening." These books focus on the importance of active listening in personal and professional relationships.