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In the US, the purpose of the two party system is to organize people into one or the other political party's basic belief systems in order to create or support issues that pertain to making legislation or for the purpose administering laws. There are no strict guidelines for membership in either of the two main US party's. Depending on the issue at hand, a Republican might vote for a bill or support a law created in the Democratic party. What has developed in the two party system is a vast "middle ground" by which independent voters and actual party members can agree or disagree on. When it comes to major election, for example, one goal each party has is to appeal to the so-called independent voter. This is the reason that a Democratic candidate can win a national election for the office of the president, when only four years earlier there was a Republican US president. When this happens, it does not mean at all that political ideas, or party positions have had a dramatic turn of events within the American population. The issues of the day, war and peace, more or less public spending on programs, personalities and even leadership skills can influence elections.

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Q: What is the main purpose of the party system in American politics?
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