It doesn't change direction; there is no force on it (perpendicular to the plane in which it swings) that would cause it to do so.
It APPEARS to change direction relative to the Earth, but the Earth is a rotating frame of reference. If you watch the pendulum from a frame of reference above the Earth and the pendulum, you would see that it swings back and forth in its plane of oscillation.
See the famous movie FRAMES of REFERENCE, with Professors Hume and Ivey, made in 1959, to see an excellent demonstration of this. Using a rotating frame, they show that a camera in the rotating frame appears to show the pendulum changing direction. Using a camera above the rotating frame, fixed to the floor, they show the pendulum never changes direction; only the frame rotates.
. It swings back and forth in the same plane. There is no force on it to make it change
i believe it is due to the earth's rotation, the reference points used to describe the direction of travel of the pendulum is rotating, while the pendulum itself maintains it's course
rotation of earth
A number of things. Outflow from the parent storm or a nearby storm can give a tornado a "push" in a new direction. Larger scale wind currents can change the direction of the parent storm itself
Water erosion causes geography changes. Overtime, a river can erode land and change the direction of the river altogether.
Work can be defined as the vissible change of something or someone so the work happens when you can detect or measure the change you are trying to provoke.Is necessary the application of a force to make the change.Mechanical work causes movement,Chemical work causes reactions and psychological work causes improvement in people´s behavior
Reflection, or refraction, depending on what causes the change in direction.
rotation of earth
no
no
A change in velocity constitutes a change in direction because velocity includes direction.
The popular formula for the period of a pendulum works only for small angular displacements. In deriving it, you need to assume that theta, the angular displacement from the vertical, measured in radians, is equal to sin(theta). If not, you need to make much more complicated calculations. There are also other assumptions to simplify the formula - eg string is weightless. The swing of the pendulum will precess with the rotation of the earth. This may not work if the pendulum hits its stand! See Foucault's Pendulum (see link). The motion of the pendulum will die out as a result of air resistance. Thermal expansion can change the length of the pendulum and so its period.
For example, a pendulum, or anything that moves in a circle or elipse, such as a planet moving around the Sun.
W-I-N-D
REFRACTION
A force.
The change in speed of light changes the direction.
work
Circulating winds