No more than 3 bonds (A triple bond) may exist between two carbon atoms.
The maximum number of bonds made between adjacent carbons is 3. So the maximum number of electron pairs is 3.
All of the carbons have to be attached to the maximum amount of hydrogens. So there can only be single bonds between the carbons in order for the molecules to be saturated.
Cyclo prefix indicates that the carbons are not a straight chain but is in a circle. the bonds between carbons to form the circle requires 2 less possible bonds for hydrogen.
Fatty acids with double bonds between some of their carbons are referred to as unsaturated fatty acids. These fatty acids tend be remain in liquid form at room temperature.
Carbons always have four bonds in four distinct electron densities shaped like a tetrahedron in a saturated alkane.
Butane has bonds between carbon atoms.Carbon dioxide hasn't bonds between carbon atoms.
Some oils have unsaturated double bonds in their carbon chain; that is, these carbons aren't holding the maximum amount of hydrogen atoms they can. Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen atoms to these carbons so that they are at maximum capacity, or "saturation."
Saturated fat
Because the unsaturated fats contains double bonds between some of the carbons, saturated fats only contain single bonds between all of the carbons. The double bonding gives the molecules a different goemetry.
Ethane has one single bond between the two carbon atoms and 6 single bonds between the the carbons and hydrogens.
An alkene such as propene has 1 double bond. An alkene can also have many single bonds. In Dodecene for example there are 12 carbons. Two of the carbons are linked by a double bond and all the others by single bonds. In addition, the carbon-hydrogen bonds are all single bonds too.
8 maximum number