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No, two different denominations of Christianity. Catholicism being significantly larger.
Any and all Christian denominations that are not Catholic are protestant by definition, so the answer is yes.
All Protestant denominations had their origins in the Catholic Church. Some of them broke directly from the Catholic Church, such as Anglicans and Lutherans. Others eventually split from the original Protestant denominations such as the Baptists, Puritans (Congregationalists), Methodists, etc., to form their own sects. The Orthodox Churches were part of the original Catholic Church but split with them in the Great Schism of 1054 due to doctrinal differences. However, members of the Orthodox Churches are not considered as Protestant denominations.
Lutherans began as a movement to follow the teachings of Martin Luther, a German Catholic Priest trying to solve systemic problems in the Catholic Church. The Reformed Church is theologically very similar, but was started by the Dutch. They are both major Protestant Denominations. Neither one is considered a part of the other.
No.AnswerIf you mean 'catholic' with a small 'c', then yes. the word 'catholic' simply means 'universal' and so the Protestant Church is part of the universal Christian Church worldwide. If you mean 'Catholic' with a large 'C' - this usually refers to the Roman Catholic Church and, though the Protestant Church is part of the catholic (universal) church, it is not part of the Catholic (Roman Cattholic) church as this is a separate denomination.
There is no "Roman" Catholic Church: Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church is part of the Catholic Church.
The Melkite Greek Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See as part of the worldwide Catholic Church.
Both. Most monasteries and convents are Roman Catholic in nature, and the monks and nuns Catholics. However, there are also many monasteries and convents under Anglican orders (the Anglican Church being part of the Protestant movement) as well as many in the Orthodox Church as well as many other non-Catholic denominations. Therefore the monastic life (or the life of a nun), though primarily Catholic, is found in many denominations and countries spread right across the world.
the Roman Catholic church has the most followers. if you view all denominations of Christianity as part of the one religion then Christianity would be an apt response to the question.
The word bishop can be, and is, used by many groups and denominations and it often means any of the various Protestant clerical officials who superintend other clergy. Since Mr. Pearson is not a Catholic, his title does not have the same meaning as that conferred upon priests in the Catholic Church as we enjoy apostolic succession. Apostolic succession is the line of bishops stretching back to the apostles. All over the world, all Catholic bishops are part of a lineage that goes back to the time of the apostles, something that is impossible in Protestant denominations (most of which do not even claim to have bishops).
The correct name of the popularly called Catholic Church is The Holy Roman Church. The word "Catholic" is not a part of its official name.
the Armenian Apostholic church never splitted from the Catholic Church. there was a major separation of churches back in 451 AD (see: Council of Chalcidon), and the Armenian church is from one part of that separation, whereas the catholic - from another part.