The symbol Ag for silver stands for the element's original name, which was argentum (Latin for silver).
It is true that silver is a transition element,despite having fully filled d-orbital,which defies the fact that it should be a transition element.But,silver displays +2 oxidation state such as in AgF2 and had d^9,in that case.This is the reason why it is a transition element,exceptionally.
The chemical symbol Ag is from the Latin word for "silver", argentum (compare Greek άργυρος, árgyros), from the Indo-European root *arg-, meaning "white" or "shining". Silver has been known since ancient times.
The element Mercury was also called "Quick Silver" and "Hydrargyrum" (Greek for watery or liquid silver and the reason why its chemical symbol is Hg). Early alchemists connected the metal with the name of the planet for its speed and mobility, and the astrological sign for Mercury was also used for the metal.
There isn't a reason for it...it just was!
The name of the chemical element is derived from the name of the planet Uranus; also Uranus was the old Greek god of the sky.
No. Sterling silver is a mixture of copper and silver usually. The reason being silver is usually to soft for making functional objects. Copper increases the strength of the metal and provides increased resistance to tarnish. Other elements like platinum and germanium are also used.
Well, many people buy silver tinsel to decorate their Christmas tree. But simply the most reason is because Frankie Leso discovered the silver bell, and wrote a song. Therefore it became a color!!! 
Hydrogen. It's reason is to be Hydrogen.
It is silver for no reason at all it just is.
The reason
The vulcanization of rubber is a chemical process where you convert rubber, or other related polymers, into a more durable material by way of the addition of sulfur. The reason why you can not use any other element to do this is because other elements do not produce the same results.
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