Leviticus 13:33. For a fascinating discussion of this matter, see this link (in Hebrew).
As the book of the bible (chapter and verse) you were using.
Index of Middle English Verse was created in 1943.
The middle chapter is Psalm 118.
Proverbs 29:18. And the verse says "Torah." The word "Torah" is better left untranslated, since "law" is sadly inadequate.
The bridge.
Psalms 119
Many people stand during every aliyah, whenever any Torah is read. Virtually all congregations stand for the reading of at least the final pasuk (verse) of a book of the Torah.
Arguably, the verse in the exact middle of the Bible is Psalm 118:8. It says: "It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man." (NIV)
There are hundreds of verses that answer to that description.
בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹקִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ English translations all present this verse as something close to "In beginning, G-d created the skies and the earth."
There is not one verse in the middle, there are 2. The 15,586, and 15,587 verses are the middle ones. It's in the Old Testament. There are about 23k+ verses in Old, so about 8k from the end. Find out the number of verses in each chapter, and you got your answer.
A person is Jewish if he/she was born to a Jewish mother: this is not written explicitly in the Torah, but is part of the Oral Torah, which the Talmud (Kiddushin 68b) states in a discussion of Deuteronomy 7:3-4 (see also the Rashi and Torah Temimah commentaries on that verse).