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31 grams HCl (1mol/36.458g ) = 0.850 moles

500cm^3 = 0.50 Liters

Molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution

Molarity = 0.850mol/0.50L

= 1.7 Molarity

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To calculate the molarity of the solution, first convert the mass of HCl to moles using its molar mass. Then, divide the number of moles by the volume of the solution in liters (500 cm3 = 0.5 L) to get the molarity.

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Q: What is the molarity of a solution that contains 31.0 grams of HCl in 500cm3 of solution?
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