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What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
Which enzyme synthesizes a short RNA primer at the beginning of each origin of replication?
DNA polymerase III can add nucleotides only to a chain of nucleotides that is alreadypaired with the parent strands. Hence, DNA polymerasecannot link the first nucleotides in a newly synthesizedstrand. Instead, another enzyme, an RNA polymerasecalled primase, constructs an RNA primer, a sequence ofabout 10 RNA nucleotides complementary to the parentDNA template. DNA polymerase III recognizes the primerand adds DNA nucleotides to it to construct the new DNAstrands. The RNA nucleotides in the primers are then replacedby DNA nucleotides.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
What is the process by which DNA is used as a template to make more DNA?
The double strand is separated by an enzyme called helicase. A primer is placed at the 3' end of the template strand. DNA Polymerase III (another enzyme) then adds new nucleotides to the primer, in the 5'-3' direction. The primers are replaced with DNA nucleotides by DNA Polymerase I and joined together by ligase. This is how DNA is replicated.
What is two major rules of DNA polymerase in the process of DNA replication?
One major rule of DNA polymerase is that it can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that it adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand by linking the 3' end of the incoming nucleotide with the 5' phosphate group of the previous nucleotide. Another rule is that DNA polymerase requires a primer, a short segment of RNA or DNA, to initiate DNA synthesis. The primer provides a starting point for DNA polymerase to begin adding nucleotides.
What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.
What is the function of DNA polymerase?
DNA polymerases are the enzymes responsible for joining DNA nucleotides together. In Prokaryotes - DNA Pol III is the enzyme which adds nucleotides to the new strand during DNA replication. DNA Pol I is responsible for replacing the primers with DNA nucleotides.
The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to each side of a replicating DNA molecule is?
DNA polymerase 1,2,3 are enzymes involved in adding nucleotides during replication
What enzyme connects the new nucleotide together and proofreads them?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that connect the new nucleotides together and proofreads them.
Which enzyme synthesizes a short RNA primer at the beginning of each origin of replication?
DNA polymerase III can add nucleotides only to a chain of nucleotides that is alreadypaired with the parent strands. Hence, DNA polymerasecannot link the first nucleotides in a newly synthesizedstrand. Instead, another enzyme, an RNA polymerasecalled primase, constructs an RNA primer, a sequence ofabout 10 RNA nucleotides complementary to the parentDNA template. DNA polymerase III recognizes the primerand adds DNA nucleotides to it to construct the new DNAstrands. The RNA nucleotides in the primers are then replacedby DNA nucleotides.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
Which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a new molecule?
the DNA polymerase III
What molecule will proofread the new DNA strands?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that connect the new nucleotides together and proofreads them.
What enzyme is used to join DNA nucleotides?
In DNA replication, DNA polymerase III is the enzyme which joins the DNA nucleotides together via phospodiester bonds.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.
What is the process by which DNA is used as a template to make more DNA?
The double strand is separated by an enzyme called helicase. A primer is placed at the 3' end of the template strand. DNA Polymerase III (another enzyme) then adds new nucleotides to the primer, in the 5'-3' direction. The primers are replaced with DNA nucleotides by DNA Polymerase I and joined together by ligase. This is how DNA is replicated.
What is the enzyme that correctly attaches new nucleotides to the open strand of the DNA called?
When the Operation is replication these enzymes are the Dna Replicases; when the Operation is Transcription these enzymes are the Rna synthetases.
What is the name of the two enzymes that help in the duplication of DNA?
More than two enzymes are involved. However, the main ones are DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase III. DNA Polymerase III adds new nucleotides and DNA Polymerase I removes primers.
