the need of qiyas is that we can solve our problems
Qiyas is rejected by many of Muslim schollers because 1:Muslim does not confirm any topic from Quran and Sunnah and tries to do Qiyas 2:Sometimes Qiyas is controdictory with Quran and Sunnah. 3:Qiyas need to be cleared to the people and if not it would not be valid.
qiyas is the secondary sources of islam and can be used in working out in legal thinking
The Qiyas is the process of comparing reasoning within the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith. Example : In order to make a comparison with a known ruling (nass) to a new ruling. As a result of this method, the ruling of the Sunna and the Quran may be used as a means to solve or provide a response to a new problem that may arise. Therefore Qiyas means comparing one thing with another similar thing.
ijma' is the consensus of opinion, which includes the agreement of muslim juris (or scholar) on given issues at a particular time. while qiyas mean analogical deduction. which is the legal principle introduced in order to achieve a logical conclusion on a certain issues.
the sources are AL-Quran, AL-Hadith, AL-Jama' and Qiyas
The Sharia is the Islamic Religious Law that is based upon the Sunnah, the Koran, the Ijma, and the Qiyas.
The sources of Islamic Sharia'ah are:1: The holy Qur'an2. Sunnah/Hadith3. Ijma'a4. Qiyas
Example of qiyas; For example, qiyas is applied to the injunction against drinking wine to create an injunction against cocaine use. -Identification of a clear, known thing or action that might bear a resemblance to the modern situation, such as the wine drinking. -Identification of the ruling on the known thing. Wine drinking is haraam, prohibited. -Identification of the reason behind the known ruling ('illah). For example, wine drinking is haram because it intoxicates. Intoxication is bad because it removes Muslims from mindfulness of God. This reason behind the reason is termed hikmah. -The reason behind the known ruling is applied to the unknown thing. For instance cocaine use intoxicates the user, removing the user from mindfulness of God. It is therefore prohibited.
Islamic rules are called Sharieh. The main sources of Islamic Jurisprudence are: 1. The holy Qur'an 2. The Sunna 3. Ijmaa 4. Qiyas 5. Ijtihad
Shria means the way of life for the Muslims. Its sources are: The Qur'an, the Hadith (The sayings of the holy Prophet -SAW, the practice of the Companions, and the Qiyas of the Muslim Scholars and the experts of Islamic Jurisprudence.
the knowledge which is deduced from the principles laid down in the quran and hadis by use of analogical deductions is known as qiyas, which is the fourth sourse of islamic law__________________________________________________In cases when something needs a legal ruling, but has not been clearly addressed in the other sources, judges may use analogy, reasoning, and legal precedent to decide new case law. This is often the case when a general principle can be applied to new situations. Refer to the question question below for the four sources of Islamic law.
Sources of Islam: 1. The holy Qur'an 2. The Hadith (Sayings/practice of the holy Prophet (SAW) 3. Ijmah, Qiyas, Ijtihad, Istehsan, The practice of the holy Companions (RA)