A "STAY Order."
A pardon is a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment. The president may also issue a reprieve, an order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the case, or grant amnesty, a pardon toward a group of people.
You are asking a higher court to review and overrule the finding of a lower court.
Appeal
When you ask an appellate court to review a case, it means that you are requesting a higher court to examine the decision made by a lower court. The purpose of appellate review is to determine if any legal errors were made during the original trial, such as misinterpretation of the law or procedural mistakes. The appellate court will review the record of the lower court proceedings and arguments presented by both parties before making a decision.
The Judicial Review elevated the Supreme Court to a higher status, balancing the powers of the other branches. Judicial review is an example of check and balances in a modern governmental system.
In its broadest sense an "appeal" is a formal request that a "higher" body -- typically a higher court -- review the action, procedure, or decision of a lower court, administrative agency, or other
no pinchis mamen
judicial review refers to the actions taken by judiciary to jurisdict
A Court Martial is the court that applies military law. In the US, such courts are subject to review by higher military authority, and ultimately by the US Supreme Court.
The actual order is called a Stay of Execution.
The Constitution makes the Supreme Court the highest court in the United States, giving it ultimate authority over law and other constitutional issues. Most of the cases it reviews come to the Court under its appellate jurisdiction (authority to review cases that have already been tried and usually appealed once already) and involve important questions of federal or constitutional law. Some of the cases the Court is asked to review involve the death penalty, and some involve sentencing guidelines (rules used to decide what punishment the defendant receives). The Supreme Court doesn't recommend particular forms of punishment, and doesn't pronounce sentence on defendants. That is the job of the trial court. The justices review a case and try to determine whether the law and trial process conform with constitutional principles. If they believe a defendant/petitioner's rights have been violated, they may reverse or vacate (remove) the verdict and/or the sentence the defendant received. Then they write an opinion (the official decision of the Court) explaining why the lower court was wrong, and remand (return) the case to the lower court to correct the problem. The Supreme Court doesn't exactly exercise "jurisdiction over punishment," even though the defendant's punishment may be focus of an appeal. The Court is more interested in ensuring the law and its application don't violate constitutional rights. If they think the punishment given, or the rules used to decide the punishment, are in error, they make the lower court fix the problem.
Supreme Court Review was created in 1960.