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What is the origin of the chalk?

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Anonymous

13y ago
Updated: 5/11/2023

Cryptocrystalline quartz concretions (flint) of different density, size, morphology and abundance, occur isolated and concentrated in layers in the Late Cretaceous (Tuffaceous) Chalk of NW Europe. Concretions started to grow during early diagenesis at sites of elevated authigenic silica-polymorph concentrations, a result of bacterial metabolism in an anoxic mixture of skeletal carbonate, skeletal opal, organic matter and pore fluid. The late diagenetic growth of flint nodules has been investigated with the help of a numerical model that simulates the dissolution, diffusion and precipitation of different silica polymorphs in a medium of changing porosity/permeability. It is suggested that the occurrence of various flint types reflects the distribution of the early diagenetic, authigenic silica polymorphs, rather than the distribution of detrital skeletal opal. The model results imply that flint nodules can be used to reconstruct the depositional and early diagenetic conditions during the genesis of sequences of Chalk with flint.

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Dimitri Welch

Lvl 13
2y ago

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