Grey cast ironWhite cast ironMalleable cast ironDuctile cast iron
This is an interesting question, and I have made a research for it. However, it is difficult to answer it by short words. Cast iron is made from remelting pig iron, usually with some quantities of scrap iron, scrap steel and some alloys, such as Cr, Ni, Mo and Cu according to the different requirements. Depending on the specific application, iron foundries reduce the carbon and silicon content to the desired levels from 2 to 3.5% and 1 to 3% respectively. Other alloys and elements are also added during melting process according to the different requirements. With the different melting and inoculation processes, the different cast irons will be produced. There are several main types of cast iron, such as white cast iron, grey cast iron, ductile cast iron, malleable cast iron. For the detail information about them, you can refer to the related links below. I wrote this article, so I bet it will be helpful for you to comprehensively learn about cast iron.
cast iron consists of 2% - 4% of carbon in it. cast iron is pig iron remelted and thereby refined together with definite amount of limestone,steel scrap, and spoiled castings. it consists of small % of sulphur, silicon,phosphorus and manganese wrought iron is highly refined iron with a small amount of slag forged out into fibres. it consists of 99% iron. it is almost the purest form of iron. it is highly ductile,rusts extremely quickly, it cannot be heat treated
Gray iron with small amounts of magnesium and cesium which nodulates the graphite, resultinghigh strengthhigh ductilityWhite cast iron heat-treated to improvehigher ductility
As far as i know, coolant is not required while machining cast iron because, carbon in cast iron is present in the form of graphite (which is a cooling agent - self cooling). Moreover the carbon content is high in cast iron.
Aspidistra Aspidistra
Cast iron is, as the name implies, "iron" which has been "cast", or melted and poured into a mold. The material is usually not really pure iron but rather an alloy including carbon and (often) silicon.
glass and cast iron
Cost. Cast iron is relatively cheap compared to other metals.
iron oxide, in other words rust
Iron, cast iron is just iron
Free carbon in cast iron refers to carbon that exists in its elemental form within the iron matrix. It appears as graphite flakes or nodules, contributing to the material's unique properties, such as high fluidity during casting and improved machinability. This free carbon distinguishes cast iron from other metals.
Cast iron contains iron based elements that are used to 'cast' any componants such as cookery pots, pans and also any engine parts such as engine blocks, heads as well as a host of other things
Outdoorcooking.com has a large selection of outdoor equipment for cooking. It has Lodge Cast Iron cookware and accessories available. There are also Cast iron cookware items available at other websites.
Malleable cannot be broken like a cast fitting can be and normally malleable fittings / pipe do not have a seam +++ Its full name is Malleable CAST Iron - it is cast as "ordinary" cast-iron but is a lot less brittle. It is an important material combining some of the properties of cast-iron with those of mild-steel.
Firstly, cast iron is made by casting process, or called as casting method, which is a type of metal fabrication method. You can compare it with forging, stamping, welding methods. Secondly, the main raw material for producing cast iron is pig iron. I think this is a reason the name. Although cast steel is also produced by pig iron, but cast steel has lower content of carbon element. So, scientifically speaking, if the carbon content is upper 2%, then it should be called as cast iron, but if lower than 2%, then it should be called as cast steel.
Cast iron is fabricated in blast furnaces where iron ore is reduced by coke to cast iron, according to Wikipedia.