pH = -log[H+]
That is, the pH of a solution is the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen atoms. The concentration of hydrogen atoms must be in units of Molarity, or moles per liter. In order to determine the pH of a solution containing 1 mole of HCl, you must also know the volume of the solution.
I am assuming the question is: What is the pH of 1M HCl, and not 1 mole. 1 mole HCl is simply the mass in grams of the atomic weight of H and Cl: 1+35.45=36.45. This is not a unit of concentration and if that is truly the question then the answer is undefined.
Molarity on the other hand, and other units of concentration, are completely independent of total amount of solution (volume or mass): molarity (M)= moles/Liters
HCl is a strong acid. This means that all of those acid hydrogens are releasing into solution and therefore the calculation is very simple:
pH of strong acid= -log[H+] 1M HCl= 1M[H+] + 1M[Cl-] pH=-log[1]= 0
pH= -log [H+]
= -log [1]
= 0
The pH of a .1M solution of HCI is 1. HCI is a strong elctrolyte, -log(.1)=1
Answer from PCH.com
4.01 is the amount of pH in a 1.5 M HCl solution.
- log(1 X 10 -4 M HCl)
= 4 pH
=====
You use this formula. PH = - log [H+]. And this is a strong acid so it dissolve absolutely into H+.
P/s: the answer is 6
pH = 0.0 (zero)
14
1 (one).
Find moles HCl. 5 g HCl (1 mole HCl/36.450 grams) = 0.1372 moles HCl Now, Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution Molarity = 0.1372 moles HCl/1 liter = 0.1372 M HCl Then. -log(0.1372 M HCl) = 0.9 pH ( you might call it 1, but pH can be off the scale ) -----------
100 Liters? I will assume as much. Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution Molarity = 0.10 mole HCl/100.0 Liters = 0.001 M HCl -------------------------now, to find pH - log(0.001 M HCl) = 3 pH -----------------so, your acid is of 3 pH, which is to be expected at the volume od solution
Since the molecular weight of HCl is 36.46g/mole, 1 mole of HCl contains 36.46g. 1 liter of a 0.5M solution will have 18.23g of HCl. 400 ml will have 7.292g of HCl.
Balanced equation first.Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H20.5 mole Zn (2 moles HCl/1 mole Zn)= 1 mole HCl================you do not have this much moles HCl0.75 moles HCl (1 mole Zn/2 mole HCl)= 0.375 moles Zn===================you have more moles Zn than thisSo. HCl limits this reaction.
1 (one).
pH=1 means the solution contains 0.1 mole per liter H+ ions. Strong acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissociate completely in water so 0.1 mole of HCl (= 3,65 g per liter) has a pH=1. For sulfuric acid 0.1 mole = 9.8 g per liter give pH =1
A strong acid completely dissociates into an H+ ion and an anion. pH is defined as pH = -log(H+ concentration) So if you have 0.01 mole hydrochloric acid (HCl) per 1 mole solution, since each mole HCl contributes a mole of H+ and a mole of Cl- then you would have H+ concentration of 0.01 pH = -log(0.01) = -(-2) = 2, so the pH = 2 Note that higher H+ concentrations result in lower pH number
Find moles HCl. 5 g HCl (1 mole HCl/36.450 grams) = 0.1372 moles HCl Now, Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution Molarity = 0.1372 moles HCl/1 liter = 0.1372 M HCl Then. -log(0.1372 M HCl) = 0.9 pH ( you might call it 1, but pH can be off the scale ) -----------
100 Liters? I will assume as much. Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution Molarity = 0.10 mole HCl/100.0 Liters = 0.001 M HCl -------------------------now, to find pH - log(0.001 M HCl) = 3 pH -----------------so, your acid is of 3 pH, which is to be expected at the volume od solution
Since the molecular weight of HCl is 36.46g/mole, 1 mole of HCl contains 36.46g. 1 liter of a 0.5M solution will have 18.23g of HCl. 400 ml will have 7.292g of HCl.
Balanced equation first.Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H20.5 mole Zn (2 moles HCl/1 mole Zn)= 1 mole HCl================you do not have this much moles HCl0.75 moles HCl (1 mole Zn/2 mole HCl)= 0.375 moles Zn===================you have more moles Zn than thisSo. HCl limits this reaction.
It doesn't matter how much you have, HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) has a pH of 1
.260 M of HCL, not 260 More than likely correct, but, - log(0.260 M HCl) = 0.6 pH ----------- ( pH can be below 1 )
8.3 grams HCl (1 mole HCl/36.458 grams) = 0.23 moles HCl ------------------------
4 mole cuO X 2/1 = 8 mole Hcl
4 mole cuO X 2/1 = 8 mole Hcl