If very dilute solutions are included, the pH value can be anything above 7.0 up to at least 14 and possibly higher.
To determine the pH of a range of solutions, you can use a pH meter, or a universal indicator.
pH 14 is the strongest base and it is usually sodium hydroxide
Strong acid, periodic acid HIO4, pH range -0.5 to +2.0 Weak acid, acetic acid CH3COOH, pH range 2.5 to 5.5 Neutral (practically): pH range 6.5 to 7.5 Weak basic, ammonia NH3(aq), pH range 8.0 to +11.0 Strong basic, (sodium) hydroxide (Na+)OH-, pH range 12.0 to 14.5
The pH scale is used to measure how acidic or basic a substance is.
Any aqueous solution that has a pH value greater than 7 can be considered alkaline. A strongly alkaline aqueous solution usually has a pH of at least 10, and aqueous solutions of very strong alkalies can have a pH range above 13.
What is the pH of sodium hydroxide? What I determined from a wide range pH paper is that the pH of a .1 M solution of sodium hydroxide was that between 11 and 12.
The pH range of aqueous solutions of NaCl is 6.7 to 7.3 (MSDS)
To determine the pH of a range of solutions, you can use a pH meter, or a universal indicator.
pH 14 is the strongest base and it is usually sodium hydroxide
Strong acid, periodic acid HIO4, pH range -0.5 to +2.0 Weak acid, acetic acid CH3COOH, pH range 2.5 to 5.5 Neutral (practically): pH range 6.5 to 7.5 Weak basic, ammonia NH3(aq), pH range 8.0 to +11.0 Strong basic, (sodium) hydroxide (Na+)OH-, pH range 12.0 to 14.5
The pH scale is used to measure how acidic or basic a substance is.
Any aqueous solution that has a pH value greater than 7 can be considered alkaline. A strongly alkaline aqueous solution usually has a pH of at least 10, and aqueous solutions of very strong alkalies can have a pH range above 13.
A typical aqueous solution containing phenolpthalein is colorless within the pH range 2 - 6.
Chlor-alkali process is really a whole range of processes associated with salt (sodium chloride) and sodium and chlorine. The primary products are sodium and chlorine. Chlorine has almost limitless uses from simple bleach to plastics manufacture. Sodium is basically a byproduct but generally finds use once converted to caustic soda (sodium hydroxide).
It is a very powerful respiratory irritant, and could cause death in large doses. Annhydrous ammonia is especially dangerous, but strong solutions of aqueous ammonia are as well. The vapor is also flammable within a narrow range.
Sodium chloride solution is neutral.
The emission of sodium lies in the yellow region