The RAM, or, Random Access Memory. This is what your computer uses to move around small files. The RAM can be used to move larger files, but only portions at a time.
Without disassembling the computer, you cannot. Go to a computer repairman, and ask him if he can get files off it, or make it turn on.
They are the files that your computer call on to start up, or "boot." without these, the computer cannot function properly.
Transferring files
Generally the loss of computer files or confidential information being stolen. Generally the loss of computer files or confidential information being stolen.
Yes. Uploading refers to moving files to something greater. If some files are on your flash drive, you can upload them to a computer. If the files are already on your computer, you can upload them to a website, such as Google Docs, or Dropbox.
Yes, some antivirus softwares delete infected system files which they cannot repair. After which windows cannot starts.
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Sadly, iTunes files cannot be transferred from computer to computer or onto a USB flash drive. The reason why is the files are "locked". This means that the files cannot be opened on any other computer that isn't authorized by the iTunes account holder.
Most, yes. Moving operating system files or program files can cause problems.
(Backup procedure) Creation of a second copy of files and information found on a computer, or information system, for the intent of files.
Data and files
That action can be attributed to malware that corrupt your files or lower your authority of your own computer to the extent that you cannot use anything on your computer.