Oxygen reaches the hemoglobin in the blood cells by entering the lungs. The key area of the lungs where the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide is made is called the alveoli. The Alveoli has very thin cell walls which allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass freely in and out of the blood stream.
Describe the pathway followed by a water molecule from the time it enters a plant root to the time it escapes into the atmosphere from a leaf.
The pathway by which carbon is transferred from living biota to the atmosphere is called
Oxygen is transported first by air down the trachea and then transform to the hemoglobin of the blood to the cells. This is the pathway of oxygen in the human system.
Much of the heme biosynthesis pathway is dedicated to constructing the porphyrin molecule.
Glucose metabolism
In geography and Earth science, a biogeochemical cycle (or substance turnover or cycling of substances) is a pathway by which a chemical element or molecule moves through both biotic (biosphere) and abiotic (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) compartments of Earth.
Lactose is metabolized by the enzyme beta-galactosidase giving one molecule of galactose and one molecule of glucose.
1. nose 2. epiglottis trachea lungs bronchial tubes aveoli blood vessels osmosis hemoglobin blood heart left atrium valves left ventricle aorta arteries capilleries cells cell membrane osmosis cytoplasm mitochondria
The glycolytic pathway is common to both fermentation and cellular respiration. During the course of the metabolic pathway, glucose is broken down to pyruvate. In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate molecule becomes involved in the TCA cycle. In the absence of oxygen however, fermentation occures. The process is brought about by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase.
Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway because a complex molecule is being broken down.
the Bio-geochemical cycle :P
A protein gate is a pathway through a protein molecule on the plasma membrane in which ions and small molecules can diffuse in or out of a cell.