Short answer
House in US = 156V peak
House in Europe = 325V peak
Long Answer
AC voltages are usually identified by their RMS voltage. This is a mathematical calculation of the "average" or DC equivalent voltage. It is smaller than the peak voltage by a factor of about 0.707 for a sine wave AC which is the normal type.
The actual peak voltage in your house depends on a number of factors. The most important being what the nominal supply voltage is in your area.
The US typically uses a nominal voltage of 110V RMS = 156V peak
Most of Europe uses a nominal voltage of 230V RMS = 325V peak
Actual voltages in a particular house can vary significantly from nominal. Some specifications call for +/-10% from nominal. The difference is caused by voltage drops at various stages in electricity transmission. There can also be variations due to shortages of supply, etc.
For calculations Peak or magnitude is used.
To convert DC values to AC values if you are wanting RMS values they are the same. 100V DC and 100V AC (RMS) are the same "value". If you want to know the Peak-To-Peak AC value you would multiply the RMS value by 1.414. So 100V AC RMS equals 141.4 V Peak to Peak.
Peak - neutral for 120 volts RMS is 169 volts, or 120 * sqrt(2) Peak to peak will be 2 x this value, or 339 volts.
peak
virtual value=peak value/root 2 =707/1.414 =500
i think average value of current in ac current is zero.
100v divided by 1.41
When the AC waveform goes to one peak, the capacitor that follows the diode is charged to that peak value. When the AC waveform goes to the other peak, the same diode is reverse biased between the alternate peak value and the charged value of the capacitor. This differential voltage is two times peak voltage.
ANSWER: The peak to peak voltage can be found by multiplying 120 v AC x 2.82= 339.41
AC waveform is sinusoidal waveform it has both positives and negative cycles so we dont have a standard constant value to do Measurements so instead of using AC quantities we use ROOT mean square values which is obtained by dividing Vpp(peak to peak voltage) by 1.414AnswerThe rms-value of an AC current is the same as as the value of DC current that will do the same amount of work. For example, 10 A (rms) AC will do exactly the same amount of work as 10 A DC.
If the AC signal is sinusoidal, then the RMS value is 141 divided by square root of 2, i.e. 99.7 volts.
rms. dat means Vp-p will be 325V.