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The 12 step concept is based on a fundamentalist Christian movement called the Oxford Group and was developed by stockbroker Bill Wilson and proctologist Dr. Bob. It call upon people to deal with alcoholism through God or a Higher Power. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, Alcoholics Anonymous is a religious organization that engages in religious activities, a fact that AA continues to deny.

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The philosophy behind a 12-step program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is based on acknowledging powerlessness over addiction, surrendering to a higher power, making amends, and supporting others in recovery. The program was founded by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in the 1930s, aiming to provide a structured approach to overcoming Alcoholism and other forms of addiction.

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Q: What is the philosophy behind a 12 step program and who invented it?
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