The process by which genotype becomes expressed as phenotype is called recombination. Recombination usually occurs naturally and during meiosis.
gene expression
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the process is called an DIRECTIONAL selection.
cellular differentiation
Chromosomal cross-over is what causes the offspring to be different from the parent. The chromosomal cross-over process occurs during meiosis I.
It produces offspring with genetic variation, different from the parent gametes. This is opposed to asexual reproduction where identical offspring are the product. This is the diversity that is created on the levels of genotype and phenotype.
phosphorilation
No, recessive traits refer to the inheritance pattern of the allele. In the simple case where a trait is either expressed or not, if it is a recessive trait it will only be the expressed phenotype when it is homozygous. Dominant allele phenotypes will show if the genotype is heterozygous.
the process is called an DIRECTIONAL selection.
Phenotypes are the physical characteristics or traits of an organism that result from the interaction between its genotype (genetic makeup) and the environment. Genotypes, on the other hand, refer to the genetic information carried by an organism, typically in the form of DNA sequence. In simple terms, genotypes are the genetic instructions, while phenotypes are the physical expression of those instructions.
Genotype are the unseen differences in genetic combinations of an individual. Phenotypes are the expressed and seen differences of an individual.A genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism with reference to a single trait, set of traits, or an entire complex of trait; that is, genotype is the type of genes you have. A phenotype is the physical characteristic of an organism. So the genotype decides the genetics and inherited traits of an organism, but phenotypes refer to the actual display of these traits. Genotypes are decided by inherited genes, while phenotypes are determined by the effect of environmental factors as well. The more complex a biological process, the more is the effect of environmental factors on it and therefore the chances of a predominant phenotype.For example, say recessive allele t codes for albinism (a congenital disorder) and dominant allele T is normal. Two individuals have different genotypes: TT and Tt. Because they both have an allele T, neither have albinism; therefore, they have different genotypes but the same phenotype. An individual with a genotype tt would have albinism and would therefore have a different phenotype than the previous two.Another example: Identical twins have the same genes and the same genotype. Every now and then a gene in one of the twins will be expressed differently from the gene in the other twin. They will have different phenotypes. So phenotype is a fancy word used when a gene works one way under certain conditions and a different way under other conditions.An easy way to remember that (from what I've learned from my science teacher) is to think "Pheno" as "Photo", like if you take a picture, you'll only be able to see the outside of somebody; what they look like..In more detail:Take alleles R and r. If R and R display a "complete dominance" relationship, then RR , Rr, and rr are different genotypes, but two are the same phenotype. RR and Rr display the same trait because R is completelycovering up r's trait, but rr will show the recessive trait.EX: A flower with R as a red trait and r as a white trait has the following phenotypes for each genotype:RR: redRr: redrr: whiteAdditional information:If R and r display a "codominance" relationship, then RR, Rr, and rr are different genotypes and phenotypes. RR shows the dominant trait, while rr shows the recessive trait. Rr shows a combination of the two, as if the two were dominating cooperatively.EX: A flower with R as a red trait and r as a white trait has the following phenotypes for each genotype:RR: redRr: red and whiterr: whiteIf R and r display a "incomplete dominance" or "incomplete inheritance" relationship, then RR, Rr, and rr are different genotypes and phenotypes. RR shows the dominant trait, while rr shows the recessive trait. Rr shows when R incompletely dominates r, allowing some of its qualities show. EX: A flower with R as a red trait and r as a white trait has the following phenotypes for each genotype:RR: redRr: pinkrr: white
cellular differentiation
Chromosomal cross-over is what causes the offspring to be different from the parent. The chromosomal cross-over process occurs during meiosis I.
directional selection
The process in which a gas becomes a liquid is called condensation.
The process in which an atom becomes charged is IONIZATION.
Cells are actually the elemental constituents of body who unite together to form tissues and these later unite to form an organ, then organism. So it can be said that cells are building blocks of human body. The cells can be haploids or diploids and they form chromosomes. the Chromosomes can be either sex linked chromosomes or non sex linked chromosomes. These cells undergo cell division process either through "MITOSIS" or "MEIOSIS" to form chromosomes. Depending upon there linkage as sex or non-sex they help in determining the genotype and phenotype of the organism. Thus we see that it's the cells that determine the genotype or the genetic constituent of the organism and also the phenotype or the physical characteristics of the organism.
Infiltration is the process by which rainwater on the ground surface enters the soil.
How the genes for the trait are inherited If the trait imparts more fitness for survival.