cellular respiration
cellular respiration
Cellular respiration
When the body runs out of carbohydrates, it gets energy from stored fats through a process called ketosis.
Photosynthesis is the process that converts sunlight into carbohydrates. During this process, plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight to transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants, plays a crucial role in capturing light energy, enabling the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy stored in carbohydrates.
The energy required to make carbohydrates primarily comes from sunlight, which is harnessed by plants during the process of photosynthesis. In this process, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as the energy source. This stored energy in the form of carbohydrates can then be utilized by plants and other organisms for growth, reproduction, and metabolic processes.
Excess carbohydrates are stored as fat.
The process that produces food stored in plant organs is called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen, using chlorophyll in their leaves. The glucose can then be stored in various plant organs, such as roots, stems, and fruits, as starch or other carbohydrates for later use. This stored energy is essential for the plant's growth and development.
The chemical energy in fats and carbohydrates is stored in the bonds between their molecules. In fats, the energy is stored in the ester bonds of triglycerides, while in carbohydrates, it is stored in the glycosidic bonds between sugar molecules. When these bonds are broken through metabolism, energy is released for cellular processes.
No, carbohydrates are stored differently in plants and animals. In plants, carbohydrates are stored in the form of starch, while in animals, carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles.
Carbohydrates are repositories of solar energy, because plants use sunlight to drive the process of photosynthesis, by which they synthesize carbohydrates. We then eat carbohydrates and obtain energy from them by means of our metabolic process.
If the calories from extra carbohydrates (carbs not needed for energy) they are stored as fat.
Excess carbohydrates are stored as fat.