To provide a seal between the cylinder walls and pistons and oil from crankcase, thereby allowing for compression of cylinder gas / air mixture till spark plug ignites and pushes the piston down, again sealing - most have three ring, two upper compression and one lower oil ring. Defective rings can cause low compression, hard starting, decreased performance, increase fuel consumption, engine miss and usually considerable "blow-by" gasses. Combustion gas pressurizing crank case pushing oil vapor into air filter, out dipstick hole, breather pipes, etc. Defective oil rings will leave a trail of smoke behind your vehicle while driving. Smoke most notable under deceleration and initial start up - usually indicates valve seals.
The purpose of a piston ring expander is to make it easier remove and install piston rings. Because of the low torque they use, they help to prevent damage to the piston rings.
The gasoline is avoided to go into the oil by few piston rings placed on the piston of the engine. Actually, the piston rings are made for this purpose only.
The piston rings create a seal between the piston and the cylinder wall.
To prevent compressed gas passing into the oil sump of the engine of an automobile.
Gently, they break easily. They also make tools to R&R piston rings to avoid breaking the rings.
Oil rings Combustion rings Piston rod Piston rop cap
The piston rings are fitted round the piston to make a better gas-tight fit in the cylinder.
Running an engine with broken piston rings will cause damaging scoring in the piston chamber, and is not to be recommended.
It is a spring metal sleeve that goes over a piston to compress the rings so that the piston can be install in the motor. It tightens down on the piston, forcing the rings into the grooves in the piston then you tap it into the cylinder.
Worn piston rings, bad valve seals,
You don't. The only solution to damaged piston rings is to take the engine block out of the car and replace the rings.
To keep the rings from rotating on 2 stroke engines. You will not see this on 4 stroke engines.