Jacob Marley was doomed to wander the earth for eternity as "pennance" for his evil treatment of humankind while he lived. Charles Dickens describes his punishment by providing the visual context of the great chain Marley wears when he appears to Ebeneezer Scrooge. The chain has many items attached, including money boxes, to symbolize those things that were most important to Marley. Marley declares that Scrooge's own chain was every bit as "long and ponderous" as Marley's a full seven years previously when Marley died.
Scrooge's only chance for redemption, then, appears to be a full repentance from the greed and avarice of his life's work, and a new and honest interest in the affairs of others.
To make Scrooge see the error of his ways
In Dickens' Christmas Carol, after Marley, Scrooge is visited by the ghosts of Christmas past, present and future.
Marley appears in the story "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens as the ghost of Jacob Marley, who visits Ebenezer Scrooge to warn him of his impending fate if he does not change his ways. He appears in Stave 1 of the novella.
Scrooge's dead partner who visits him as a ghost to warn him of his fate when he dies if he does not change his ways.
first the ghost of his old business partner Jacob Marley visits then the ghost of Christmas past then the ghost of Christmas present and finally the ghost of Christmas future
This is from the end of stave 1 when Marley fore-tells the visits of the ghosts to Scrooge
Jacob Marley visits Scrooge to deliver the warning that if he does not mend his greedy ways that he will spend the afterlife wrapped in heavy chains, which represent his love of money in this life. He also informs him that he will be visited by three spirits that night: the ghosts of Christmas Past, Christmas Present, and Christmas Future.
The ghost of Scrooge's former business partner, Jacob Marley, visits Scrooge in Stave 1 of "A Christmas Carol." Marley warns Scrooge about the consequences of his selfish and greedy ways.
The first ghost to appear in ''A Christmas Carol'' is the ghost of Jacob Marley, who was Scrooge's former business partner. He visits Scrooge on Christmas Eve to warn him to change his ways or suffer a similar fate as his own.
The first spirit-like visitor seen by Ebenezer Scrooge in "A Christmas Carol" is the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley. Marley's ghost appears to warn Scrooge about his current path and to set the stage for the visits by the three Christmas spirits.
When Marley visits Scrooge, the bells ring to signify the arrival of the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. The ringing of the bells serves as a warning and indication that something supernatural is about to happen.
Marley's ghost, the first of four, visits Ebenezer Scrooge.
The visit by the nephew and two gentleness to scrooges office, Marley's visit, each of the ghosts visits thereafter scrooges change of heart to keep Christmas in his heart ever after