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Valence electrons are in the outer shell of the atom. The first column (group 1)has a +1 valence, which means that it has an extra electron it can 'lose' when bonding with other atoms. The 2nd column (group 2) has +2. The same goes for groups 3. Group 4 can gain 4 and lose 4. Group 5 can 'gain' 3 electrons, group 6 can gain 2 electrons etc.

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Q: What is the r elationship of number of valence electrons of elements to their group in the periodic table?
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Related questions

Where are elements with the same number of valence electrons?

All elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.


Which side of the periodic table do elements gain valence electrons?

all the elemants have valence electrons the last number of the elecotrons is the elemets valence electrons


On the periodic table elements with the same number of valence electrons are in same?

Elements with the same number of valence electrons are in the same group (or vertical column).


How do you work out the number of valence electrons in a substance?

Just get to know the periodic table of the elements; that is the key to understanding valence electrons.


Which group of elements 7 valence electrons?

The groups of electrons with 7 valence electrons are groups 7 and 17 on the periodic table.


What is the name of the collection of elements on the right side of the periodic table with electrons sequentially filling orbitals in their valence?

What is the name of the collection of elements on the right side of the periodic table with electrons sequentially filling orbitals in their valence?


Why are group a elements on the periodic table called representative elements?

They follow a pattern for valence electrons.


In an periodic table dots around an elements symbol indicate the number of valence electrons in an atom?

yes, the number of dots represent the number of valence electrons in the periodic table.


What type of elements have valence electrons?

Elements in every group of the periodic table has some number of valence electrons. The exception is, when it comes to group 18, the number of valence electrons might be considered as either 0 or 8.


What do atoms of elements in the same group of the periodic have in common?

number of valence electrons


How many valence electrons in the nean family?

There are 8 valence electrons in the noble gases, the family of elements furthest to the right on the periodic table.


What determines the location of the elements in the periodic table?

the orbital in which the electrons are added and the number of valence electrons