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True and false because two DNA strands can be Identical during mitosis sometimes and sometimes not.
chromosomes
The polymerase itself does not separate the DNA strands. Helicase (another enzyme, sometimes found in complex with a polymerase holoenzyme) does the separating for it, ahead of the replication fork.
The two strands of DNA nucleotides are held together by hydrogen bonds between complimentary nitrogen bases. Adenine pairs with guanine and cytosine pairs with thymine. When it is time for a cell to reproduce, and during protein synthesis, an enzyme called helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the two strands. This way DNA can be replicated in preparation for cell reproduction or it can be used as a template for protein synthesis.
It becomes duplicated.
During Metaphase the protein strands that attach to the centromere region are called spindle fibres.
These strands are called spindle fibers. Each replicating chromosome lines up vertically on a spindle fiber during metaphase. During anaphase, the fibers pull the replicating chromosomes apart (leaving one chromosome to go to either end of the cell).
daughter strands
During mitosis, the chromatin condenses to form chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of two identical strands, or chromatids.
Found in the nucleus, they are composed of DNA which have the code for amino acid and protein synthesis. Chromosomes keep these strands of DNA organised into a sort of 'X' shape. During mitosis (division of cells), chromosomes make sure that the DNA when split, is intact and evenly distributed between the two daughter cells.
Cadaverine is a foul-smelling chemical compound produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue.
True and false because two DNA strands can be Identical during mitosis sometimes and sometimes not.
helicase
yes
lolwut?lolwut? IS NOT AN ANSWER.The answer really is... because only one of the 2 strands has the proper base-sequence information for making the functional RNA or protein. So that strand is called the template strand.
so that the DNA strands can separate easily during replication.
Absolutely they are affected. Infinitely many strands. Many variables go into how severe the birth defects will be.