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What is the reference datum?

Updated: 12/13/2022
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Q: What is the reference datum?
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Why doesn't the a10 fuselage station start at 0?

Fuselage stations are normally referenced from a reference datum which some distance forward of the first fuselage component. The reference datum normally relates to a precisely defined point on the manufacturers jig. Nominating a datum forward of the first airframe component allows for some flexibility in any redesign of the nose. Also the reference datum has to be off the airframe because the dimensions of the airframe itself will vary with temperature - unlike the jig on which it is made


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Why do archaeologists use a datum point rather than simply measuring from the ground surface?

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How are fuselage station numbers measured?

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How is the reference datum point on aircraft determined?

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