If the modulating system is AM (Amplitude Modulation) then the amplitude of the carrier wave changes with the amplitude of the modulation. On a specrum analyser that shows up as frequency sidebands. If the frequency of the carrier waves depends on the amplitude of the modulating signal that is called FM (frequency modulation). On a spectrum analyser that shows up as sidebands also.
A carrier is a signal does exactly what it says. It carries a signal embedded within it to a radio receiver. The carrier signal is modulated by the music or speech signal to form a modulated carrier wave. Amplitude modulated, that is AM radio, makes the carrier wave voltage vary in sympathy with the audio modulator. In FM radio the carrier is frequency modulated, or varied in frequency by the modulator signal. Both radio types needs a carrier signal to get the modulating signal to the distant radio.
In modulation, the carrier frequency is higher then modulating frequency, because you want the entire passband to be within the optimal performance range of the transmission media, usually an antenna. You also want to be able to share the system, such as with other channels.
For the effective transmission of an EM wave the lenght of the antenna should be comparable with the wavelenght of the wave. The minimum lenght required for the antenna is l = wavelenhght/4. For a small frequency signal we need to use a very high antenna which is impractical.
when the frequency is low , energy will be obviously low. To increase the energy of the signal we need to increase the frequency. This is achieved by multiplying the message signal with the carrier signal (with high frequency).
Bandwidth increases as a function of both modulating frequencyand deviation. As deviation increases, pairs of sidebands are generated, each equal to fc+m and fc-m, fc+2m, fc-2m etc. where fc = the carrier frequency and m = the modulating frequency. Increasing modulation (frequency deviation) will change the level of each of the sideband pairs - and the carrier, which at times falls to zero.
The process of changing the amplitude of the "carrier" so as to add information to it (modulation) doesn't change the frequency of the carrier. But it does create energy at two other newfrequencies.The new frequencies are equal to (carrier frequency) plus and minus (the modulating frequency). These are referred to as the upper and lower sidebands.The upper sideband is an exact copy of the modulating signal, but with every component of it shifted up by an amount equal to the carrier frequency. The lower sideband is a mirror image of the upper sideband, with every frequency component in it reflected about the carrier frequency.
Then the signal will be the same amplitude.
Definition: In FM technique, the frequency of the carrier signal changes according to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal. Hence, the frequency of the modulating signal is of irrelevance here and the devition from "fc" will be dependent on the amplitude of the same. considering 2GHz and 4GHz to be digital signal the ratio would be 1:1.
Upper sideband = Carrier frequency + modulating frequencyLower sideband = Carrier frequency - modulating frequency
Transmission bandwidth depends on modulating signal frequency and carrier frequency
in frequency modulation, frequency of carrier signal changes. so frequency variations of carrier convey all the information in frequency modulation.
It gives frequency modulated signal
when the frequency is low , energy will be obviously low. To increase the energy of the signal we need to increase the frequency. This is achieved by multiplying the message signal with the carrier signal (with high frequency).
Bandwidth increases as a function of both modulating frequencyand deviation. As deviation increases, pairs of sidebands are generated, each equal to fc+m and fc-m, fc+2m, fc-2m etc. where fc = the carrier frequency and m = the modulating frequency. Increasing modulation (frequency deviation) will change the level of each of the sideband pairs - and the carrier, which at times falls to zero.
Amplitude Frequency
The process of changing the amplitude of the "carrier" so as to add information to it (modulation) doesn't change the frequency of the carrier. But it does create energy at two other newfrequencies.The new frequencies are equal to (carrier frequency) plus and minus (the modulating frequency). These are referred to as the upper and lower sidebands.The upper sideband is an exact copy of the modulating signal, but with every component of it shifted up by an amount equal to the carrier frequency. The lower sideband is a mirror image of the upper sideband, with every frequency component in it reflected about the carrier frequency.
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
40
Then the signal will be the same amplitude.
Tone modulation through of modulating a carrier frequency using the charactoristics of a sound, its the method used for telephone