theses are not called colmns but are called groups of periodic table.the relation between them is that in the Periodic Table the elements are placed in such a way that the the number of electrons in the outermost shell are equal to the group number.
electrons*
Valence electrons are electrons on the outermost shell/orbitals. Sheilding electrons are inner electrons that block valence electrons from protons causing less attraction.
Less valence electrons (1 to 3) in the outermost shell of an atom usually means a good conductor. (silver, cooper, gold). 5 t0 8 valence electrons are found in glass, rubber, ceramic, plastic, non-conductors.
They have the same number of valence electrons (electrons in their outermost shell). They do not have the same number of shells however.
Valence electrons
I suppose that a relation doesn't exist.
I suppose that a relation doesn't exist.
The answer is c. Valence electrons are shared between oxygen atoms & D. Four valence eletrons are shared
hydrogen and helium
electrons*
8
2
They have different numbers of valence electrons.
He has 2 valence electrons. Look on a periodic table. It will show He only has 2 protons and the number of protons and electrons is equal. It is an exception to the rule of group numbers corresponding to valence numbers.
Valence electrons
the force of attraction between then nucleus and the valence electrons is less than that between the nucleus and the core electrons
Valence electrons are electrons on the outermost shell/orbitals. Sheilding electrons are inner electrons that block valence electrons from protons causing less attraction.