It is suggested that mutation rates are on the order of 10 X(neg8) per site per generation.
nothing i dont know
yes
Molecular Clocks- are models that use mutation rates to measure evolutionary time.
the IS curve represents the combination of interest rates and outputs that put the goods market in equilibrium
It is suggested that mutation rates are on the order of 10 X(neg8) per site per generation.
Relationship is that if the interest rates increase we are going to invest less and vice-versa.
They both measure a linear relationship between two variables.
The relationship between chemical equilibrium and the rates of forward and reversed reaction is they will both be equal. Meaning both of them will be just about the same.
nothing i dont know
as interest rates increase, demand for money increases.
yes
chance. environmental factors. human intervention.
mutation rates
When interest rates increases currency value appreciates while when interest rate decreases so the currency rates depreciates
Molecular Clocks- are models that use mutation rates to measure evolutionary time.
Statistically speaking, the fidelity of DNA polymerases is very high and they usually make 1 mistake for every 1000000000 base pairs that they add to a growing DNA strand. However, there are many external methods of inducing mutations, most notably by chemicals and radiation. Therefore it is estimated that the genomic DNA mutation rate per generation for humans is one in 40000000 base pairs. However, human mitochondrial DNA curiously carries a much higher mutation rate per generation of about 1 in 37000 to 1 in 333000 base pairs. For the mutation rates of other organisms, follow the link below.