Starter cultures are the bacteria used to turn milk into yogurt. As the starter cultures (bacteria) start to grow, acid is produced which curdles, or thickens, the milk. Starter cultures also give the yogurt its flavor when it produces things compounds like lactic acid. There is also a probiotic effect from starter cultures as it can improve the health of your digestive system.
When making homemade yogurt one needs to have either freeze dried starter culture or a container of plain yogurt with active yogurt culture. Once an individual makes a first batch of yogurt, a small part of it can then be used to start the next batch.
One simply yogurts by adding yogurt to a yogurt and adding the remaining yogurt to Ding Bong Shing.
Yes, you can use lemon to make yogurt starter.
The milk used to make yogurt does not have to be bacteria free, but it helps. The reason is that yogurt is made by adding good bacteria "Dairy yoghurt is produced using a culture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilusbacteria" which means those cultures will be in competition with any other bacteria, good or bad, which may be present in the milk.For home yogurt making, it is recommended you heat milk to 190F before cooling it down and adding the culture - that kills any other bacteria present and changes the proteins in the milk to increase the firmness of the resulting yogurt.
That depends on what they are caused by, but in general, adding probiotics to your diet (by drinking kefir or eating live-culture yogurt) should help.
In set yogurt, fermentation takes place after pouring the milk with starter culture in the cups. Yogurt is set in the cups and have a thick consistency and a thin flat skin on the top. They may or may not have flavouring or fruit chunks at the bottom of the cup.
The live culture in the yogurt does not die when frozen, it becomes dormant instead. After you thaw or eat the yogurt, the dormant culture comes back to life.The amount of 'live culture' in commercially sold 'frozen yogurt' may only be a fraction of culture compared to regular yogurt. It has to do with the manufacturing process, and not the effect of temperature.The 'live culture' does die when the yogurt is heated. Heat treated or pasteurized yogurt have no live culture.I am from India. I always make Dahi (yogurt) at home. I whip and freeze a part of yogurt to start next batch. I thaw out the frozen yogurt in the refrigerator, whip it and use it as a starter for the next batch. When the yogurt is frozen, it does lose the texture. That's is the reason i whip the yogurt before freezing and after thawing.
Yes, but you have to start with a yogurt culture
In set yogurt, fermentation takes place after pouring the milk with starter culture in the cups. Yogurt is set in the cups and have a thick consistency and a thin flat skin on the top. They may or may not have flavouring or fruit chunks at the bottom of the cup.
Milk has a yogurt culture added to it, and is kept at the correct temperature for the bacteria of the culture to grow. The milk is converted to yogurt. You can then add any flavorings or additions you like.
You can use vanilla yogurt, but realize that you are also adding sugar that is in the vanilla yogurt. So you might want to reduce the sweetener that you add to the smoothie. Also, consider whether the vanilla flavor is compatible with the other ingredients. It should go with most fruits.
You have to cool the milk to 50 degrees celsius or less before adding the starter culture because otherwise all the microorganism you will use for fermentation will die and the fermentation won't take place. Most of the bacteria (Lactobacillus, usually) need 37 degrees celsius for growing and fermentation. Temperatures higher than their optimum temperature will decrease their grown and the fermentation process will be slow or can kill these bacteria.