"Protein" is more of a general term describing a class of compounds. If scientists want to be specific, they might say amino acids, dipeptides, or polypeptides.
A protein is a molecule that is called a "peptide".
Enzymes belong to a class of proteins called "biocatalysts" and do not have a single scientific name. They are named based on the substrate they act upon and end with the suffix "-ase." For example, the enzyme that breaks down proteins is called protease.
The scientific name for food is "nutrients." Food provides the body with nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for growth, energy, and overall health.
The name given to the monomers of proteins is amino acids.
The scientific name for xerophiles is xerophilic organisms. Xerophiles are organisms that can thrive in very dry environments with low water availability. They have adapted mechanisms to survive in these harsh conditions, such as producing protective proteins or accumulating solutes to prevent dehydration.
The scientific name for sunburn is erythema. Sunburn is a type of inflammatory response that occurs when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The UV radiation damages the DNA in the skin cells, causing the cells to produce proteins that trigger an inflammatory response. The inflammation causes the skin to become red, swollen, and painful.
Channel proteins.
Fat has multiple definitions, but the scientific one would be dealing with biology since you used it as a noun. Lipids are another name for fats. A lipid are made of carbohydrates and proteins.
The name given to the monomers of proteins is amino acids.
The scientific name for chrysanthemums is Chrysanthemum spp.
The scientific name for squids is Decapodiformes.
The scientific name for cnidaria is Cnidaria.
The collective name for fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is obesity.